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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C19H28N4OS2
    2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H24N4OS2
    N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H23N5OS2
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H23N5OS2
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-carbamoyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-methylbutanamide —— C19H27N5O2S2
    (2S)-N-carbamoyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-methylbutanamide
    —— methyl 2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H21N3O2S2
    methyl 2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[[5-[(5S)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C18H26N4O2S2
    2-[[5-[(5S)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C18H26N4OS2
    2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[(5S)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C15H18N4S2
    2-[[5-[(5S)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile —— C16H20N4S2
    (2R)-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile
    —— 2-[[5-[(5S)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide —— C20H30N4OS2
    2-[[5-[(5S)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide
    —— N-tert-butyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H28N4OS2
    N-tert-butyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[(5R)-5-tert-butyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C19H24N4S2
    2-[[5-[(5R)-5-tert-butyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile
    —— 2-[[5-[(5R)-5-tert-butyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C20H28N4OS2
    2-[[5-[(5R)-5-tert-butyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C16H22N4OS2
    2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H22N4OS2
    (2S)-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C18H26N4O2S2
    2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[(5S)-5-tert-butyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C19H24N4S2
    2-[[5-[(5S)-5-tert-butyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile
    —— (5R)-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one —— C16H14ClNO2S
    (5R)-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
    —— 2-[[4-Benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H24N5OS+
    2-[[4-Benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C20H29N5OS
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-cyanoethyl)acetamide —— C20H26N6OS
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-cyanoethyl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H25N5OS
    (2R)-2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C21H29N5OS
    (2S)-2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C20H30N5O2S+
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide —— C19H28N5OS+
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylacetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C21H30N5OS+
    (2S)-2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C18H26N5OS+
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide —— C22H33N5OS
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C21H31N5OS
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C21H29N5OS
    (2R)-2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H25N5OS
    (2S)-2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C18H25N5OS
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[[4-Benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H23N5OS
    2-[[4-Benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-cyanoethyl)acetamide —— C20H27N6OS+
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-cyanoethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-tert-butylacetamide —— C21H31N5OS
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-tert-butylacetamide
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(Z)-[(1S)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methylideneamino]acetamide —— C15H17ClN2OS
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(Z)-[(1S)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methylideneamino]acetamide
    —— [(2R)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H22N2O3S
    [(2R)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C22H26N2O4S
    [2-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [(2S)-1-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-2-yl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C21H24N2O3S
    [(2S)-1-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-2-yl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(Butylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H24N2O3S
    [2-(Butylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [(2S)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H22N2O3S
    [(2S)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [(1R)-1-cyanoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C17H16N2O2S
    [(1R)-1-cyanoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [(1S)-1-cyanoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C17H16N2O2S
    [(1S)-1-cyanoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(Cyclopentylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C21H24N2O3S
    [2-(Cyclopentylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— (2-Oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl) 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H22N2O3S
    (2-Oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl) 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(Furan-2-ylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C21H20N2O4S
    [2-(Furan-2-ylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C22H26N2O4S
    [2-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(2-Methylpropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H24N2O3S
    [2-(2-Methylpropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(Methylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C17H18N2O3S
    [2-(Methylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate