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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexylpropanamide —— C15H25N5O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexylpropanamide
    —— 3-[5-(3-Cyanopropylsulfanyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C10H15N5OS
    3-[5-(3-Cyanopropylsulfanyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C12H19N5O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H29N5O2S
    (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H29N5O2S
    (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 3-[5-[(3-Fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C13H15FN4OS
    3-[5-[(3-Fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[4-methyl-5-[2-[[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C13H23N5O2S
    3-[4-methyl-5-[2-[[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[5-[2-[Benzyl(propan-2-yl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C18H25N5O2S
    3-[5-[2-[Benzyl(propan-2-yl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[5-[2-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C22H27N5O2S
    3-[5-[2-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[4-Methyl-5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C14H18N4OS
    3-[4-Methyl-5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[5-[2-[1-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C19H23N5O3S
    3-[5-[2-[1-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-benzylpropanamide —— C16H21N5O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-benzylpropanamide
    —— 3-[4-Methyl-5-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C17H19N5OS2
    3-[4-Methyl-5-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[5-[2-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C19H27N5O3S
    3-[5-[2-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-methylpropanamide —— C17H23N5O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-methylpropanamide
    —— 3-[4-Methyl-5-(3-phenylpropylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C15H20N4OS
    3-[4-Methyl-5-(3-phenylpropylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[5-[2-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C19H23N5O2S2
    3-[5-[2-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[5-[2-[(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)methyl-prop-2-enylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C16H20ClN5O2S2
    3-[5-[2-[(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)methyl-prop-2-enylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[5-[2-[Cyclopropylmethyl(propyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C15H25N5O2S
    3-[5-[2-[Cyclopropylmethyl(propyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[5-[(4-Bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C13H14BrFN4OS
    3-[5-[(4-Bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[4-Methyl-5-[[2-(4-methylanilino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C17H20N6OS2
    3-[4-Methyl-5-[[2-(4-methylanilino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[5-[[5-(Furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C13H14N6O3S
    3-[5-[[5-(Furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[5-[2-[2-(Cyclohexen-1-yl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C16H25N5O2S
    3-[5-[2-[2-(Cyclohexen-1-yl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[5-[2-[[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C20H31N5O2S
    3-[5-[2-[[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[4-Methyl-5-[2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C9H15N5O2S
    3-[4-Methyl-5-[2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C19H23N5O2S2
    N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C22H26N4O2S
    N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 3-[5-[2-[[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C20H31N5O2S
    3-[5-[2-[[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[4-methyl-5-[2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C13H23N5O2S
    3-[4-methyl-5-[2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(methylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[3-(N-methylanilino)propyl]acetamide —— C15H21N5OS2
    2-[[5-(methylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[3-(N-methylanilino)propyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[5-[2-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C19H27N5O3S
    3-[5-[2-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H24N4O2S
    N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[5-[2-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C14H23N5O3S
    3-[5-[2-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[4-Methyl-5-[2-oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C13H17N5O2S2
    3-[4-Methyl-5-[2-oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H21N5O2S2
    N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[5-[[5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C15H15ClN6O2S
    3-[5-[[5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[5-[2-(1-Adamantyl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C18H26N4O2S
    3-[5-[2-(1-Adamantyl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[5-[2-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C14H23N5O3S
    3-[5-[2-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[5-[2-(Cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C11H17N5O2S
    3-[5-[2-(Cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[4-methyl-5-[2-oxo-2-[[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]amino]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C16H21N5O2S
    3-[4-methyl-5-[2-oxo-2-[[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]amino]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[5-[2-[2-(4-Fluorophenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C16H20FN5O2S
    3-[5-[2-[2-(4-Fluorophenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[5-[2-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C15H18ClN5O2S
    3-[5-[2-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[5-[2-[Cyclohexyl(methyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C15H25N5O2S
    3-[5-[2-[Cyclohexyl(methyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[4-Methyl-5-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C12H14N4O2S2
    3-[4-Methyl-5-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[5-[2-(Dimethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C10H17N5O2S
    3-[5-[2-(Dimethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-[[5-(methylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C19H27N5O2S2
    N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-[[5-(methylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[4-methyl-5-[2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C13H21N5O3S
    3-[4-methyl-5-[2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[5-[2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C15H18ClN5O2S
    3-[5-[2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[4-Methyl-5-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C12H19N5O2S
    3-[4-Methyl-5-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[5-[2-[Cyclohexyl(ethyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C16H27N5O2S
    3-[5-[2-[Cyclohexyl(ethyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide