摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-(Benzylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C19H21NO3S
    [2-(Benzylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H21NO4S
    [(2S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-[2-(4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H17N5O2S3
    N-[2-(4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [2-[1-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C23H25NO4S
    [2-[1-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2S)-1-oxo-1-[[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propan-2-yl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C23H29NO3S
    [(2S)-1-oxo-1-[[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propan-2-yl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-tert-butyl-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C11H20N4OS
    N-tert-butyl-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [2-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H25NO5S2
    [2-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2S)-1-oxo-1-[[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propan-2-yl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C23H29NO3S
    [(2S)-1-oxo-1-[[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propan-2-yl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(1,2,5-trimethylpyrrol-3-yl)ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C19H23NO3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(1,2,5-trimethylpyrrol-3-yl)ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(1-Benzyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C25H27NO3S
    [2-(1-Benzyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H22N2O3S
    [2-[[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C21H25NO3S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-[3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H18ClN5OS2
    N-[3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [2-[1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C22H29NO4S
    [2-[1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-{[4-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C11H20N4OS
    N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-{[4-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— [2-[2-(2,4-Dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H20N2O5S2
    [2-[2-(2,4-Dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H22N2O3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(1-Adamantylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C23H31NO3S
    [2-(1-Adamantylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— ethyl 5-[(2R)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxypropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C22H27NO5S
    ethyl 5-[(2R)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxypropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(1-Adamantylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C23H31NO3S
    [2-(1-Adamantylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[(1-Methylpyrrole-2-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H20N2O4S
    [2-[(1-Methylpyrrole-2-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(Furan-2-ylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H19NO4S
    [2-(Furan-2-ylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— ethyl 5-[2-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxyacetyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C21H25NO5S
    ethyl 5-[2-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxyacetyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C21H25NO3S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— ethyl 5-[(2S)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxypropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C22H27NO5S
    ethyl 5-[(2S)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxypropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C22H27NO3S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[1-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C22H29NO4S
    [2-[1-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[2-Cyanoethyl(methyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H20N2O3S
    [2-[2-Cyanoethyl(methyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H25NO3S
    [2-[[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(1-Adamantyl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C22H28O3S
    [2-(1-Adamantyl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H25NO5S2
    [2-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C10H18N4O2S
    N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H21N5OS2
    N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylamino)ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H19NO3S2
    [2-Oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylamino)ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C8H14N4OS
    (2S)-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— [(2R)-1-oxo-1-[[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propan-2-yl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C23H29NO3S
    [(2R)-1-oxo-1-[[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propan-2-yl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 5,6-Bis(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazine —— C25H23N3S
    5,6-Bis(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazine
    —— 2-[[5,6-Bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-thiophen-2-ylethanone —— C23H19N3OS2
    2-[[5,6-Bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-thiophen-2-ylethanone
    —— 3-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazine —— C24H20ClN3S
    3-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazine
    —— 4-[(2R)-2-(aminomethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-yl]-6-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylpyrimidin-2-amine —— C17H16N4OS2
    4-[(2R)-2-(aminomethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-yl]-6-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylpyrimidin-2-amine
    —— N-[[(3R)-1-cyclopentylpiperidin-3-yl]methyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C15H25N5OS
    N-[[(3R)-1-cyclopentylpiperidin-3-yl]methyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 5,6-Bis(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazine —— C25H23N3S
    5,6-Bis(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazine
    —— 2-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide —— C24H28N4OS
    2-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazine —— C24H20ClN3S
    3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazine
    —— 4-[(2S)-2-(aminomethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-yl]-6-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylpyrimidin-2-amine —— C17H16N4OS2
    4-[(2S)-2-(aminomethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-yl]-6-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylpyrimidin-2-amine
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one —— C16H18FN3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one
    —— methyl (2R)-2-(5-benzyl-1,4-dimethyl-6-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C17H20N2O3S
    methyl (2R)-2-(5-benzyl-1,4-dimethyl-6-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one —— C16H18FN3O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one
    —— 2-[4-chloro-6-(diethylamino)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C20H27ClN4OS
    2-[4-chloro-6-(diethylamino)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (3R)-3-[[5-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]oxolan-2-one —— C13H11FN2O3S
    (3R)-3-[[5-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]oxolan-2-one