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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (3S)-1-cyclohexyl-3-(5-methylsulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidine —— C17H30N4S
    (3S)-1-cyclohexyl-3-(5-methylsulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidine
    —— 4-methyl-3-[(2R)-pyrrolidin-1-ium-2-yl]-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C13H25N5S+2
    4-methyl-3-[(2R)-pyrrolidin-1-ium-2-yl]-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 4-methyl-3-methylsulfanyl-5-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-1-ium-2-yl]-1,2,4-triazole —— C8H15N4S+
    4-methyl-3-methylsulfanyl-5-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-1-ium-2-yl]-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H13ClN2O2S
    2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (3R)-3-(5-methylsulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidine —— C11H20N4S
    (3R)-3-(5-methylsulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidine
    —— 3-benzylsulfanyl-4-methyl-5-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]-1,2,4-triazole —— C14H18N4S
    3-benzylsulfanyl-4-methyl-5-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]-1,2,4-triazole
    —— (3S)-3-(5-methylsulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-ium —— C11H21N4S+
    (3S)-3-(5-methylsulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-ium
    —— (3S)-3-(4-ethyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-ium —— C10H19N4S+
    (3S)-3-(4-ethyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-ium
    —— 1-[(1-Benzyltetrazol-5-yl)methyl]-4-(5-ethylsulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-ium —— C19H27N8S+
    1-[(1-Benzyltetrazol-5-yl)methyl]-4-(5-ethylsulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-ium
    —— (3S)-3-(4-ethyl-5-ethylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)piperidine —— C16H24N4OS
    (3S)-3-(4-ethyl-5-ethylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)piperidine
    —— (3R)-3-(4-ethyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-ium —— C10H19N4S+
    (3R)-3-(4-ethyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-ium
    —— 4-methyl-3-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-1-ium-2-yl]-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C13H25N5S+2
    4-methyl-3-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-1-ium-2-yl]-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— (3R)-3-(4-ethyl-5-ethylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)piperidin-1-ium —— C16H25N4OS+
    (3R)-3-(4-ethyl-5-ethylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)piperidin-1-ium
    —— (3S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-3-[4-propan-2-yl-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]piperidine —— C21H33N5OS
    (3S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-3-[4-propan-2-yl-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]piperidine
    —— 1-[(1R)-1-[4-(2-methoxyethylsulfanyl)phenyl]ethyl]-3-pyridin-3-ylurea —— C17H21N3O2S
    1-[(1R)-1-[4-(2-methoxyethylsulfanyl)phenyl]ethyl]-3-pyridin-3-ylurea
    —— (3R)-3-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-ium —— C9H17N4S+
    (3R)-3-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-ium
    —— 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H13ClN2O2S
    2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (3S)-3-(5-ethylsulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-ium —— C10H19N4S+
    (3S)-3-(5-ethylsulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-ium
    —— (3R)-1-cyclohexyl-3-(5-methylsulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidine —— C17H30N4S
    (3R)-1-cyclohexyl-3-(5-methylsulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidine
    —— (3S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-3-[4-propan-2-yl-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]piperidin-1-ium —— C21H35N5OS+2
    (3S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-3-[4-propan-2-yl-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]piperidin-1-ium
    —— (3R)-3-(5-ethylsulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-ium —— C10H19N4S+
    (3R)-3-(5-ethylsulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-ium
    —— 3-benzylsulfanyl-4-methyl-5-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-1-ium-2-yl]-1,2,4-triazole —— C14H19N4S+
    3-benzylsulfanyl-4-methyl-5-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-1-ium-2-yl]-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 4-methyl-3-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C13H23N5S
    4-methyl-3-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 4-methyl-3-[(2R)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C13H23N5S
    4-methyl-3-[(2R)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 3-benzylsulfanyl-4-methyl-5-[(2R)-pyrrolidin-1-ium-2-yl]-1,2,4-triazole —— C14H19N4S+
    3-benzylsulfanyl-4-methyl-5-[(2R)-pyrrolidin-1-ium-2-yl]-1,2,4-triazole
    —— [5-(2-Chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]methyl-[2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethyl]azanium —— C15H17ClN5OS+
    [5-(2-Chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]methyl-[2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethyl]azanium
    —— (3R)-3-(5-methylsulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-ium —— C11H21N4S+
    (3R)-3-(5-methylsulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-ium
    —— 1-[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-prop-2-enylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]piperidine —— C15H24N4OS
    1-[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-prop-2-enylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]piperidine
    —— (3S)-3-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-ium —— C9H17N4S+
    (3S)-3-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-ium
    —— (2R)-2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C12H19N5O2S
    (2R)-2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— (3R)-3-(4-ethyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidine —— C10H18N4S
    (3R)-3-(4-ethyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidine
    —— (1S,2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-N-[2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide —— C16H13N3O2S2
    (1S,2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-N-[2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide
    —— 1-[(1S)-1-[4-(2-methoxyethylsulfanyl)phenyl]ethyl]-3-pyridin-3-ylurea —— C17H21N3O2S
    1-[(1S)-1-[4-(2-methoxyethylsulfanyl)phenyl]ethyl]-3-pyridin-3-ylurea
    —— (1R,2R)-2-(furan-2-yl)-N-[2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide —— C16H13N3O2S2
    (1R,2R)-2-(furan-2-yl)-N-[2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide
    —— (1S,2R)-2-(furan-2-yl)-N-[2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide —— C16H13N3O2S2
    (1S,2R)-2-(furan-2-yl)-N-[2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide
    —— 2-(4-amino-5-cyanopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]acetamide —— C11H15N5OS
    2-(4-amino-5-cyanopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 3-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C18H25N3OS
    3-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— (9R)-7-amino-2-ethyl-9H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]benzothiazin-9-ol —— C11H12N4OS
    (9R)-7-amino-2-ethyl-9H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]benzothiazin-9-ol
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[(4-methoxy-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H17N3O3S
    (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[(4-methoxy-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 3-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C18H25N3OS
    3-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— 2-(4-amino-5-cyanopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]acetamide —— C11H15N5OS
    2-(4-amino-5-cyanopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (1-Methylpyrrol-2-yl)methyl-(3-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropyl)azanium —— C13H19N4S+
    (1-Methylpyrrol-2-yl)methyl-(3-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropyl)azanium
    —— (9S)-7-amino-2-ethyl-9H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]benzothiazin-9-ol —— C11H12N4OS
    (9S)-7-amino-2-ethyl-9H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]benzothiazin-9-ol
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(dimethylamino)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one —— C14H25N5OS
    (2S)-2-[[5-(dimethylamino)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one
    —— 2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C16H21N5O2S
    2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(dimethylamino)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one —— C14H25N5OS
    (2R)-2-[[5-(dimethylamino)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C15H18N4OS2
    (2R)-2-[[5-(benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— 2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C16H21N5O2S
    2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(1S)-1-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C12H12N4O2S2
    2-[(1S)-1-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 3-methyl-5-[(1R)-1-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole —— C11H16N6O2S
    3-methyl-5-[(1R)-1-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole