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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 5-(2-Hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-3-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione —— C10H10N2OS3
    5-(2-Hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-3-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 2-(2-methoxyphenyl)acetate —— C23H21NO4S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 2-(2-methoxyphenyl)acetate
    —— (2R)-1-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(thiophen-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-ol —— C17H19N3O2S3
    (2R)-1-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(thiophen-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-ol
    —— (2S)-1-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylpropan-2-ol —— C16H23N4O2S2+
    (2S)-1-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylpropan-2-ol
    —— (2R)-2-methyl-3-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile —— C13H14N4S2
    (2R)-2-methyl-3-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pentanedinitrile —— C15H15N5S2
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pentanedinitrile
    —— (3S,4S)-4-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol —— C13H15N3O3S3
    (3S,4S)-4-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pentanedinitrile —— C15H15N5S2
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pentanedinitrile
    —— (2R)-1-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylpropan-2-ol —— C16H23N4O2S2+
    (2R)-1-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylpropan-2-ol
    —— (2R)-1-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-ol —— C16H22N4O2S2
    (2R)-1-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-ol
    —— (2S)-1-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-ol —— C16H22N4O2S2
    (2S)-1-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-ol
    —— (3S,4R)-4-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol —— C13H15N3O3S3
    (3S,4R)-4-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol
    —— N-(3-methylphenyl)-5-(2-pyridin-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C16H16N4S2
    N-(3-methylphenyl)-5-(2-pyridin-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— [2-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-oxolane-2-carboxylate —— C21H23NO4S
    [2-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-oxolane-2-carboxylate
    —— [2-oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] (2R)-oxolane-2-carboxylate —— C19H19NO4S
    [2-oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] (2R)-oxolane-2-carboxylate
    —— [2-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] (2R)-oxolane-2-carboxylate —— C21H23NO4S
    [2-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] (2R)-oxolane-2-carboxylate
    —— [2-oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] (2S)-oxolane-2-carboxylate —— C19H19NO4S
    [2-oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] (2S)-oxolane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pentanedinitrile —— C16H17N5S2
    (2S)-2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pentanedinitrile
    —— (2S)-1-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(thiophen-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-ol —— C18H21N3O2S3
    (2S)-1-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(thiophen-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-ol
    —— (2S)-1-[[5-(2,3-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylpropan-2-ol —— C17H25N4O2S2+
    (2S)-1-[[5-(2,3-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylpropan-2-ol
    —— 3-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)propanamide —— C19H26N4O2S2
    3-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-3-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanenitrile —— C14H16N4S2
    (2R)-3-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanenitrile
    —— (2R)-1-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-ol —— C17H24N4O2S2
    (2R)-1-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-ol
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pentanedinitrile —— C16H17N5S2
    (2R)-2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pentanedinitrile
    —— (2S)-3-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanenitrile —— C14H16N4S2
    (2S)-3-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanenitrile
    —— (2R)-1-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(thiophen-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-ol —— C17H19N3O2S3
    (2R)-1-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(thiophen-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-ol
    —— N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(2-pyridin-2-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C17H18N4S2
    N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(2-pyridin-2-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— (2R)-1-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(thiophen-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-ol —— C18H21N3O2S3
    (2R)-1-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(thiophen-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-ol
    —— (2S)-1-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-ol —— C17H24N4O2S2
    (2S)-1-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-ol
    —— (3R,4S)-4-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol —— C13H15N3O3S3
    (3R,4S)-4-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol
    —— (2S)-3-[[5-(2,3-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanenitrile —— C14H16N4S2
    (2S)-3-[[5-(2,3-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanenitrile
    —— Methyl 3-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate —— C14H17N3O2S2
    Methyl 3-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pentanedinitrile —— C15H15N5S2
    (2S)-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pentanedinitrile
    —— (3S,4R)-4-[[5-(2,3-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol —— C14H17N3O3S3
    (3S,4R)-4-[[5-(2,3-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol
    —— 3-[[5-(2,3-Dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H16N4OS2
    3-[[5-(2,3-Dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (3S,4S)-4-[[5-(2,3-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol —— C14H17N3O3S3
    (3S,4S)-4-[[5-(2,3-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol
    —— (2S)-1-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-ol —— C16H22N4O2S2
    (2S)-1-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-ol
    —— (3R,4R)-4-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol —— C13H15N3O3S3
    (3R,4R)-4-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol
    —— (2R)-1-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-ol —— C16H22N4O2S2
    (2R)-1-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-ol
    —— N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-5-(2-pyridin-2-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C17H18N4S2
    N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-5-(2-pyridin-2-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— (2R)-2-methyl-3-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile —— C13H14N4S2
    (2R)-2-methyl-3-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile
    —— (2R)-3-[[5-(2,3-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanenitrile —— C14H16N4S2
    (2R)-3-[[5-(2,3-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanenitrile
    —— (2R)-1-[[5-(2,3-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylpropan-2-ol —— C17H25N4O2S2+
    (2R)-1-[[5-(2,3-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylpropan-2-ol
    —— N-(4-methylphenyl)-5-(2-pyridin-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C16H16N4S2
    N-(4-methylphenyl)-5-(2-pyridin-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— (2R)-1-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylpropan-2-ol —— C17H25N4O2S2+
    (2R)-1-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylpropan-2-ol
    —— (2S)-2-methyl-3-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile —— C13H14N4S2
    (2S)-2-methyl-3-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile
    —— (3R,4S)-4-[[5-(2,3-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol —— C14H17N3O3S3
    (3R,4S)-4-[[5-(2,3-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol
    —— (3S,4R)-4-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol —— C13H15N3O3S3
    (3S,4R)-4-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol
    —— N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-5-(2-pyridin-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C17H18N4S2
    N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-5-(2-pyridin-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— (3S,4S)-4-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol —— C14H17N3O3S3
    (3S,4S)-4-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol