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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H17FN2OS2
    N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide —— C17H22N2OS2
    2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide
    —— N-methyl-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C18H18N2OS3
    N-methyl-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H23N3OS2
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H16N2O2S2
    N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-(4-Methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethanone —— C21H19N3OS2
    2-[[4-(4-Methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[[4-(4-Methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C19H15N3OS2
    2-[[4-(4-Methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H19N3OS2
    N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide —— C18H18N2OS3
    2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(Furan-2-yl)-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H13N3O2S2
    2-(Furan-2-yl)-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C17H16N2OS3
    2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H23N3OS2
    (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H21N3OS2
    N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H20N2OS2
    N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C20H20N2OS2
    2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H22N2OS2
    (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 6-Amino-5-[2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C19H20N4O3S2
    6-Amino-5-[2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H19N3OS2
    N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H17N3O3S3
    N-[2-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (1S)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine —— C18H24N6OS
    (1S)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine
    —— [2-[4-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] 1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-carboxylate —— C22H20N2O4S
    [2-[4-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] 1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-carboxylate
    —— [2-[4-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] 1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-carboxylate —— C22H20N2O4S
    [2-[4-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] 1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-carboxylate
    —— [(1S)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C18H25N6OS+
    [(1S)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— (1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine —— C18H24N6OS
    (1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine
    —— [(1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C18H25N6OS+
    [(1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— (1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine —— C19H25N5S2
    (1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[(4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H18N4OS
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[(4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H28N4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[(4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H18N4OS
    N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[(4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(2-adamantyl)-2-[(4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H24N4OS
    N-(2-adamantyl)-2-[(4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-[(4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H17ClN4OS2
    N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-[(4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (3S)-3-[[2-[5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]imidazol-1-yl]methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide —— C19H20N2O3S2
    (3S)-3-[[2-[5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]imidazol-1-yl]methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide
    —— (3R)-3-[[2-[5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]imidazol-1-yl]methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide —— C19H20N2O3S2
    (3R)-3-[[2-[5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]imidazol-1-yl]methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide
    —— N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H15ClN4OS
    N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-cycloheptyl-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H25N3O2S
    N-cycloheptyl-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H22N4O2S
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C18H23N3O3S
    1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H23N3O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C19H25N3O2S
    N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H15N3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C22H25N3O2S
    N-benzyl-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C23H29N3O2S
    N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[1-(3-methoxypropyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C22H27N3O3S
    2-[[5-(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[1-(3-methoxypropyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C21H23N3O2S
    2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C21H22FN3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H16N4O2S
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 7-[[5-(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-3-methyl-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C18H16N4O2S2
    7-[[5-(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-3-methyl-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— 2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide —— C17H23N3O2S
    2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C24H31N3O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-phenylacetate —— C20H20N2O3S
    ethyl (2R)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-phenylacetate