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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)acetamide —— C17H20BrN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[(3,5-dioxo-2H-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]butanamide —— C13H20N4O3S
    (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[(3,5-dioxo-2H-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]butanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(3,5-dioxo-2H-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)butanamide —— C12H14N4O4S
    (2R)-2-[(3,5-dioxo-2H-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)butanamide
    —— 6-[(2R)-1-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylbutan-2-yl]sulfanyl-2H-1,2,4-triazine-3,5-dione —— C11H16N4O3S
    6-[(2R)-1-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylbutan-2-yl]sulfanyl-2H-1,2,4-triazine-3,5-dione
    —— 2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-tert-butylacetamide —— C14H16BrN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-tert-butylacetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(3,5-dioxo-2H-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)butanamide —— C15H18N4O3S
    (2S)-2-[(3,5-dioxo-2H-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)butanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(3,5-dioxo-2H-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]butanamide —— C15H18N4O3S
    (2S)-2-[(3,5-dioxo-2H-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]butanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C19H22N4O2S
    2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— 4-[[5-(3-Bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]butanenitrile —— C12H10BrN3OS
    4-[[5-(3-Bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]butanenitrile
    —— ethyl N-[2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate —— C13H12BrN3O4S
    ethyl N-[2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexylpropanamide —— C17H20BrN3O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexylpropanamide
    —— 2-(3-Bromophenyl)-5-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C14H12BrN3O2S
    2-(3-Bromophenyl)-5-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-prop-2-enylsulfonylpropanoate —— C8H14O4S
    ethyl (2R)-2-prop-2-enylsulfonylpropanoate
    —— (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[(3,5-dioxo-2H-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]butanamide —— C13H20N4O3S
    (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[(3,5-dioxo-2H-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]butanamide
    —— N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide —— C17H17F3N4O3S
    N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)acetamide —— C16H15BrN4O2S
    2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C15H18BrN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H14BrN3O2S
    N-benzyl-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C18H19N3O3S
    2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[2-[[5-(3-Bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C14H12BrN3O3S
    1-[2-[[5-(3-Bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— 2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide —— C15H18BrN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C15H18BrN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide —— C15H18BrN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C14H14BrN3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(methylcarbamoyl)propanamide —— C13H13BrN4O3S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(methylcarbamoyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(ethylcarbamoyl)acetamide —— C13H13BrN4O3S
    2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(ethylcarbamoyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C14H19N5OS
    2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H20N4O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C18H19N3O3S
    2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(3-Bromophenyl)-5-[(2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H10BrFN2OS
    2-(3-Bromophenyl)-5-[(2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[[5-(3-Bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(1,2,5-trimethylpyrrol-3-yl)ethanone —— C17H16BrN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-Bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(1,2,5-trimethylpyrrol-3-yl)ethanone
    —— N-[(1S)-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H20N4O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethanone —— C14H10BrN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C21H23N3O2S
    2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C20H24N4O2S
    2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C14H16BrN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide —— C15H18BrN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide
    —— 2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C14H19N5OS
    2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C16H21N3OS
    2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(2,5-Dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-2-[[5-(4-ethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C18H19N3OS3
    1-(2,5-Dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-2-[[5-(4-ethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-(3-methylphenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C19H17N5OS2
    N-(3-methylphenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 1-(2,5-Dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C17H17N3OS3
    1-(2,5-Dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 5-[(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-N-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C14H14N4OS2
    5-[(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-N-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 4-Amino-3-benzylsulfanyl-6-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C18H18N4OS
    4-Amino-3-benzylsulfanyl-6-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-Amino-6-benzyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C18H18N4OS
    4-Amino-6-benzyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-Amino-6-benzyl-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C17H15FN4OS
    4-Amino-6-benzyl-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 3-[4-Amino-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl]propanoate —— C13H12ClN4O3S-
    3-[4-Amino-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl]propanoate
    —— 4-Amino-6-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C18H17ClN4OS
    4-Amino-6-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-Amino-6-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C17H14ClFN4OS
    4-Amino-6-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-Amino-6-benzyl-3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C17H16N4OS
    4-Amino-6-benzyl-3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one