摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 4-[2-[(5-Pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]morpholin-4-ium —— C13H17N4O2S+
    4-[2-[(5-Pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]morpholin-4-ium
    —— Diethyl-[2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]azanium —— C13H19N4OS+
    Diethyl-[2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]azanium
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C10H8N3O3S-
    (2R)-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanoate —— C13H15N3O3S
    ethyl (2S)-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanoate
    —— 2-Propylsulfanyl-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C10H11N3OS
    2-Propylsulfanyl-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-(Propan-2-YL)-2-{[5-(pyridin-4-YL)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-YL]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C12H14N4O2S
    N-(Propan-2-YL)-2-{[5-(pyridin-4-YL)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-YL]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid —— C10H9N3O3S
    (2S)-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C12H13N3O3S
    ethyl (2S)-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H16N4O3S
    N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-Pyridin-4-yl-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H16N4OS
    2-Pyridin-4-yl-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-Propyl-2-{[5-(pyridin-4-YL)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-YL]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C12H14N4O2S
    N-Propyl-2-{[5-(pyridin-4-YL)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-YL]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-Pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanol —— C9H9N3O2S
    2-[(5-Pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanol
    —— Ethyl 3-oxo-4-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanoate —— C13H13N3O4S
    Ethyl 3-oxo-4-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanoate
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanoate —— C11H10N3O3S-
    (2R)-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanoate
    —— N,N-diethyl-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanamine —— C13H18N4OS
    N,N-diethyl-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanamine
    —— 2-[2-(1,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)ethylsulfanyl]-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C12H13N3O3S
    2-[2-(1,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)ethylsulfanyl]-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-Pyridin-4-yl-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H17N4OS+
    2-Pyridin-4-yl-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanoate —— C12H13N3O3S
    methyl (2S)-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanoate
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanoate —— C11H10N3O3S-
    (2S)-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanoate
    —— 2-Propan-2-ylsulfanyl-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C10H11N3OS
    2-Propan-2-ylsulfanyl-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(3-Methylbutylsulfanyl)-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C12H15N3OS
    2-(3-Methylbutylsulfanyl)-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-((2,5-Dimethylbenzyl)thio)-5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C16H15N3OS
    2-((2,5-Dimethylbenzyl)thio)-5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-ethylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]pyrrolidine —— C13H19NS
    (2S)-2-[(4-ethylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]pyrrolidine
    —— (3R)-3-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyrrolidine —— C13H19NS
    (3R)-3-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyrrolidine
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-ethylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]pyrrolidine —— C13H19NS
    (2R)-2-[(4-ethylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]pyrrolidine
    —— (3S)-3-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyrrolidine —— C13H19NS
    (3S)-3-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyrrolidine
    —— N-(4-cyano-2,3-dihydrofuran-5-yl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C14H13FN2O2S
    N-(4-cyano-2,3-dihydrofuran-5-yl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— N-(4-cyano-2,3-dihydrofuran-5-yl)-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C14H14N2O2S
    N-(4-cyano-2,3-dihydrofuran-5-yl)-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— N-(4-cyano-2,3-dihydrofuran-5-yl)-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C13H12N2O2S
    N-(4-cyano-2,3-dihydrofuran-5-yl)-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— N-(4-cyano-2,3-dihydrofuran-5-yl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H14N2O2S
    N-(4-cyano-2,3-dihydrofuran-5-yl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-cyano-2,3-dihydrofuran-5-yl)propanamide —— C14H13ClN2O2S
    3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-cyano-2,3-dihydrofuran-5-yl)propanamide
    —— (3S)-3-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)sulfanylpyrrolidine —— C8H10ClNS2
    (3S)-3-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)sulfanylpyrrolidine
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)-1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethanone —— C20H20N2O3S
    2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)-1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)-1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C22H23NO3S2
    2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)-1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— 1-(1-benzyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C24H25NO3S
    1-(1-benzyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)propanamide —— C15H19NO3S
    (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-1-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropan-2-amine —— C10H14ClNS
    (2R)-1-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropan-2-amine
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H21N5O2S
    N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H14ClN3O2S2
    1-(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C19H22N4O2S
    2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-{[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C18H23N5O2S
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-{[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C20H23FN4O2S
    (2R)-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— 1-(5-Bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H14BrN3O2S2
    1-(5-Bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C20H26N4O2S
    1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-benzyl-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C19H22N4O2S
    N-benzyl-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C20H23FN4O2S
    (2R)-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H20N4O2S
    N-benzyl-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 4-[[4-Ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole —— C20H20N4OS2
    4-[[4-Ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole
    —— N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H28N4O2S
    N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C20H23FN4O2S
    (2S)-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide