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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 4-cyclohexyl-3-[[(4R)-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C17H23N3O3S
    4-cyclohexyl-3-[[(4R)-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-(2-methylsulfonylethylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C11H20N2O3S2
    N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-(2-methylsulfonylethylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— methyl (2S)-2-phenyl-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylacetate —— C14H13NO2S
    methyl (2S)-2-phenyl-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylacetate
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-phenylacetate —— C14H15N3O2S2
    methyl (2R)-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-phenylacetate
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-phenylacetate —— C14H15N3O2S2
    methyl (2S)-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-phenylacetate
    —— 2-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H23NO3S2
    2-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— (4-Ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methanethione —— C14H21N2S2+
    (4-Ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methanethione
    —— 2-[(5-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)ethanone —— C9H16N5OS2+
    2-[(5-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H23NO3S2
    2-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H23NO3S2
    2-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H23NO3S2
    2-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 7-Butyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl)sulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C18H25N5O4S
    7-Butyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl)sulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl]-1-phenylsulfanylcyclopentane-1-carboxamide —— C17H21N3O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl]-1-phenylsulfanylcyclopentane-1-carboxamide
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-((2-cyclopentyl-6,8-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetamide —— C20H27N5O3S
    N-cyclopentyl-2-((2-cyclopentyl-6,8-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetamide
    —— 2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-methylpropyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide —— C15H21N5O3S
    2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-methylpropyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-((2-cyclopentyl-6,8-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)-N-isopropylacetamide —— C18H25N5O3S
    2-((2-cyclopentyl-6,8-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)-N-isopropylacetamide
    —— 2-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C19H20FN5O3S
    2-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— 2-[7-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-propylacetamide —— C19H20FN5O3S
    2-[7-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(3-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C20H23N5O3S
    2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(3-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— 2-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-propylacetamide —— C19H20FN5O3S
    2-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-propylacetamide
    —— N-(tert-butyl)-2-((2-cyclopentyl-6,8-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetamide —— C19H27N5O3S
    N-(tert-butyl)-2-((2-cyclopentyl-6,8-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetamide
    —— 2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C20H23N5O3S
    2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— 2-((2-cyclohexyl-6,8-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)-N-isopropylacetamide —— C19H27N5O3S
    2-((2-cyclohexyl-6,8-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)-N-isopropylacetamide
    —— 7-isobutyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-((2-morpholino-2-oxoethyl)thio)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione —— C18H25N5O4S
    7-isobutyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-((2-morpholino-2-oxoethyl)thio)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— 2-[7-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C19H20FN5O3S
    2-[7-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— 2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-propylacetamide —— C20H23N5O3S
    2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-propylacetamide
    —— 5-[2-(Azepan-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-7-butyl-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C20H29N5O3S
    5-[2-(Azepan-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-7-butyl-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-[1,3-Dimethyl-7-(2-methylpropyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C14H19N5O3S
    2-[1,3-Dimethyl-7-(2-methylpropyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(7-butyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide —— C15H21N5O3S
    2-(7-butyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[7-(3-Fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C16H14FN5O3S
    2-[7-(3-Fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-((2-cyclopentyl-6,8-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)-N,N-diethylacetamide —— C19H27N5O3S
    2-((2-cyclopentyl-6,8-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)-N,N-diethylacetamide
    —— 2-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide —— C17H16FN5O3S
    2-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(3-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-propylacetamide —— C20H23N5O3S
    2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(3-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(3-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide —— C18H19N5O3S
    2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(3-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-(7-Butyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H19N5O3S
    2-(7-Butyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-{[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C16H14ClN5O3S
    2-{[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— 2-(7-butyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopentylacetamide —— C19H27N5O3S
    2-(7-butyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopentylacetamide
    —— 2-(7-butyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C19H27N5O4S
    2-(7-butyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-methylpropyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-oxobutanamide —— C18H25N5O4S
    (2R)-2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-methylpropyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-oxobutanamide
    —— 2-[1,3-Dimethyl-7-(3-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C17H17N5O3S
    2-[1,3-Dimethyl-7-(3-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-[1,3-Dimethyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C17H17N5O3S
    2-[1,3-Dimethyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-[7-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide —— C17H16ClN5O3S
    2-[7-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[7-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide —— C17H16ClN5O3S
    2-[7-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-propylacetamide —— C20H23N5O3S
    2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-((2-cyclohexyl-6,8-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)-N-propylacetamide —— C19H27N5O3S
    2-((2-cyclohexyl-6,8-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-(7-cyclohexyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C19H27N5O4S
    2-(7-cyclohexyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[1,3-Dimethyl-7-(2-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C17H17N5O3S
    2-[1,3-Dimethyl-7-(2-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— 7-Butyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)sulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C18H25N5O3S
    7-Butyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)sulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— N-(tert-butyl)-2-((2-cyclohexyl-6,8-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetamide —— C20H29N5O3S
    N-(tert-butyl)-2-((2-cyclohexyl-6,8-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetamide
    —— 1-[(1S)-1-(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]-3-[(1R)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]urea —— C17H25N5OS
    1-[(1S)-1-(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]-3-[(1R)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]urea