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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 4-[(2R,5S)-5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C19H24N5O2S+
    4-[(2R,5S)-5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C17H19N3OS3
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 4-[(2S,5S)-5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C19H23N5O2S
    4-[(2S,5S)-5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2R,5S)-5-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline —— C21H24N4O2S
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2R,5S)-5-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2R,5S)-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline —— C15H21N4OS2+
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2R,5S)-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5R)-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline —— C15H20N4OS2
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5R)-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5R)-5-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline —— C16H21N3OS2
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5R)-5-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5R)-5-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline —— C21H24N4O2S
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5R)-5-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline
    —— 4-[(2S,5R)-5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C19H23N5O2S
    4-[(2S,5R)-5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5S)-5-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline —— C16H22N3OS2+
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5S)-5-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5S)-5-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline —— C16H21N3OS2
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5S)-5-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5S)-5-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline —— C21H24N4O2S
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5S)-5-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2R,5S)-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline —— C15H20N4OS2
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2R,5S)-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5R)-5-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline —— C21H25N4O2S+
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5R)-5-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2R,5S)-5-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline —— C16H21N3OS2
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2R,5S)-5-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5R)-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline —— C15H21N4OS2+
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5R)-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2R,5R)-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline —— C15H20N4OS2
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2R,5R)-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2R,5R)-5-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline —— C21H25N4O2S+
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2R,5R)-5-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5R)-5-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline —— C16H22N3OS2+
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5R)-5-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2R,5S)-5-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline —— C16H22N3OS2+
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2R,5S)-5-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline
    —— 4-[(2R,5R)-5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C19H24N5O2S+
    4-[(2R,5R)-5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5S)-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline —— C15H20N4OS2
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5S)-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2R,5R)-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline —— C15H21N4OS2+
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2R,5R)-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2R,5R)-5-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline —— C16H22N3OS2+
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2R,5R)-5-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline
    —— 4-[(2R,5R)-5-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C22H26N4O2S
    4-[(2R,5R)-5-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 4-[(2S,5S)-5-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C22H27N4O2S+
    4-[(2S,5S)-5-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 4-[(2R,5S)-5-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C22H26N4O2S
    4-[(2R,5S)-5-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 4-[(2S,5S)-5-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C22H26N4O2S
    4-[(2S,5S)-5-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide —— C12H13FN2O2S
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 4-[(2R,5S)-5-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C22H27N4O2S+
    4-[(2R,5S)-5-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 4-[(2S,5R)-5-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C22H27N4O2S+
    4-[(2S,5R)-5-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide —— C12H13FN2O2S
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5R)-5-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline —— C20H25N5O2S
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5R)-5-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5R)-5-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline —— C21H25N4O2S+
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5R)-5-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5S)-5-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline —— C20H26N5O2S+
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5S)-5-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline
    —— [2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] 3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylate —— C20H17ClN2O4S
    [2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] 3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylate
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2R,5R)-5-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline —— C20H25N5O2S
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2R,5R)-5-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5R)-5-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline —— C20H26N5O2S+
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5R)-5-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]aniline
    —— 2-(4,6-Diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C18H21N5OS2
    2-(4,6-Diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5R)-5-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline —— C21H24N4O2S
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2S,5R)-5-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2R,5S)-5-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline —— C20H25N5O2S
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2R,5S)-5-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]aniline
    —— ethyl 2-[2-[[(2R,5R)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C19H25N3O3S2
    ethyl 2-[2-[[(2R,5R)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— N-[(2S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C17H25NO2S
    N-[(2S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— ethyl 2-[2-[[(2S,5R)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C19H25N3O3S2
    ethyl 2-[2-[[(2S,5R)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— ethyl 2-[2-[[(2R,5S)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-5-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C19H26N3O3S2+
    ethyl 2-[2-[[(2R,5S)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-5-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— N-[(2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C17H25NO2S
    N-[(2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (3S)-6-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazine-3-carboxylic acid —— C8H8N2O3S
    (3S)-6-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazine-3-carboxylic acid
    —— ethyl 2-[2-[[(2R,5S)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C19H25N3O3S2
    ethyl 2-[2-[[(2R,5S)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— ethyl 2-[2-[[(2S,5S)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-5-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C19H26N3O3S2+
    ethyl 2-[2-[[(2S,5S)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-5-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— (3R)-6-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazine-3-carboxylic acid —— C8H8N2O3S
    (3R)-6-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazine-3-carboxylic acid