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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-ethyl-5-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C15H15ClN2O2S
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-ethyl-5-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H18N4O2S2
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C19H22N4O2S2
    2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 1-(4-Acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H19N5O3S2
    1-(4-Acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C12H16N4O3S2
    2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C16H22N4O2S2
    2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(Furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-morpholin-4-ylethanone —— C13H16N4O3S2
    2-[[5-(Furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-morpholin-4-ylethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(Furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C9H10N4O2S2
    2-[[5-(Furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H24N4O2S2
    N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]acetamide —— C17H17F2NOS2
    2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C15H18F2N2OS
    (2R)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-(2-propan-2-yl-6-pyridin-4-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetic acid —— C14H15N3O2S
    2-(2-propan-2-yl-6-pyridin-4-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C18H19F2NO3S2
    2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H15ClN4O2S2
    N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[[5-[2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide —— C18H19F2NO2S2
    N-[[5-[2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide
    —— N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C16H22N4O2S2
    N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-ethylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C14H13ClN2O2S
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-ethylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C10H12N4O2S2
    2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-tert-butyl-2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H18N4O2S2
    N-tert-butyl-2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C14H13F2NO2S
    (2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]propanamide —— C18H19F2NOS
    (2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]propanamide
    —— 1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H20N4O3S2
    1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-propylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C15H15ClN2O2S
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-propylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 2-(6-propan-2-yl-2-pyrazin-2-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetic acid —— C13H14N4O2S
    2-(6-propan-2-yl-2-pyrazin-2-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 2-[2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-5-ethyl-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C14H18N4O2S
    2-[2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-5-ethyl-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C15H18F2N2OS
    (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide —— C14H20N4O2S2
    2-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-6-(methoxymethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C13H16N4O3S
    2-[2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-6-(methoxymethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 2-[2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-6-ethyl-5-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C14H18N4O2S
    2-[2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-6-ethyl-5-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— (2R)-N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C15H18F2N2OS
    (2R)-N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C17H16F3NOS
    (2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— 2-(2-ethyl-6-pyridin-2-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetic acid —— C13H13N3O2S
    2-(2-ethyl-6-pyridin-2-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 3-thiophen-2-yl-5-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole —— C13H9N5OS3
    3-thiophen-2-yl-5-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-6-pyridin-2-ylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C16H15N5O2S
    2-[2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-6-pyridin-2-ylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 2-[2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-6-ethylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C13H16N4O2S
    2-[2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-6-ethylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 2-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-ethyl-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C15H15ClN2O2S
    2-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-ethyl-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— N-benzyl-5-[[(1S)-2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C13H13Cl2N3S2
    N-benzyl-5-[[(1S)-2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— N-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-prop-2-enyl-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H15ClN4OS3
    N-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-prop-2-enyl-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]acetamide —— C10H12N4OS2
    N-[2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]acetamide —— C12H13N3O2S
    N-[2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]benzothiazol-4-one —— C17H15N5OS3
    2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]benzothiazol-4-one
    —— N-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylacetamide —— C18H16ClN3O2S2
    N-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylacetamide
    —— 2-(2,5-Dimethylfuran-3-yl)-5-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H14N4O3S
    2-(2,5-Dimethylfuran-3-yl)-5-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(6-ethyl-5-methyl-2-pyrazin-2-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetic acid —— C13H14N4O2S
    2-(6-ethyl-5-methyl-2-pyrazin-2-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 2-[6-(methoxymethyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C15H16N2O3S
    2-[6-(methoxymethyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-pyridin-4-ylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C17H12ClN3O2S
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-pyridin-4-ylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 2-(5-ethyl-6-methyl-2-pyrazin-2-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetic acid —— C13H14N4O2S
    2-(5-ethyl-6-methyl-2-pyrazin-2-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 2-[6-ethyl-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C15H15FN2O2S
    2-[6-ethyl-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-pyridin-2-ylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C17H12ClN3O2S
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-pyridin-2-ylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— N-benzyl-5-[[5-(2,5-dimethylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C18H17N5O2S2
    N-benzyl-5-[[5-(2,5-dimethylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine