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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-((1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-oxo-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetamide —— C14H15N3O3S
    2-((1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-oxo-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetamide
    —— 1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-4-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)sulfanyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-2-one —— C18H21N3O3S
    1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-4-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)sulfanyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-2-one
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H23N3O3S
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate —— C14H18N4O4S
    methyl (2R)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate —— C14H18N4O4S
    methyl (2S)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— 2-Ethanimidoyl-3-oxo-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)butanenitrile —— C8H8N4OS2
    2-Ethanimidoyl-3-oxo-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)butanenitrile
    —— 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C14H14FNO2S
    2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[3-chloro-4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-2-ethoxypropanamide —— C14H17ClN4O2S
    (2R)-N-[3-chloro-4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-2-ethoxypropanamide
    —— (2S)-4-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-ethanimidoyl-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C14H16N2OS
    (2S)-4-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-ethanimidoyl-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— (2R)-2-ethanimidoyl-4-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C10H11N3OS2
    (2R)-2-ethanimidoyl-4-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— (2S)-N-[3-chloro-4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-2-ethoxypropanamide —— C14H17ClN4O2S
    (2S)-N-[3-chloro-4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-2-ethoxypropanamide
    —— (E)-3-amino-2-[2-[[5-(2-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]but-2-enenitrile —— C14H11BrN4O2S
    (E)-3-amino-2-[2-[[5-(2-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]but-2-enenitrile
    —— (2R)-N-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propanamide —— C14H17N3O2S2
    (2R)-N-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propanamide
    —— 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C14H14FNO2S
    2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propanamide —— C14H17N3O2S2
    (2S)-N-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide —— C18H25N3O2S2
    2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide
    —— 2-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H19N3O2S2
    2-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylpropyl]aniline —— C15H19NS2
    2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylpropyl]aniline
    —— N-benzyl-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H21N3O2S2
    N-benzyl-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H18N4O2S2
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H19N3O2S2
    2-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H21N3O2S2
    (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H19N3O3S2
    N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propanamide —— C14H17N3O2S2
    (2R)-N-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H21N3O2S2
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H25N3O2S2
    (2S)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H17N3O2S2
    (2S)-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 4-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]butanenitrile —— C15H17N3OS2
    4-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]butanenitrile
    —— 4-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]butanenitrile —— C15H17N3OS2
    4-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]butanenitrile
    —— 2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylethanone —— C17H21N3O2S2
    2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylethanone
    —— 2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide —— C18H25N3O2S2
    2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C13H13N3OS2
    2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H25N3O2S2
    (2S)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H19N5OS
    N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H20N4OS
    N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H24N4OS
    N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H19BrN4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H19FN4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H21FN4OS
    (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 3-Methyl-7-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C14H15N5OS2
    3-Methyl-7-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H21FN4OS
    (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H19ClN4OS
    N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H17ClN4OS
    N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H24N4OS
    N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H26N4OS
    N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H21FN4OS
    (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H19BrN4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H24N4OS
    N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C15H17N3O2S
    (2R)-2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cycloheptylacetamide —— C18H23N3O2S
    2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cycloheptylacetamide