摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-benzyl-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C22H22N2OS
    3-benzyl-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-[4-oxo-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl]acetonitrile —— C17H17N3OS
    2-[4-oxo-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl]acetonitrile
    —— 2-benzylsulfanyl-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C21H19FN2OS
    2-benzylsulfanyl-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-[2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-N,N-diethylacetamide —— C20H24ClN3O2S
    2-[2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-N,N-diethylacetamide
    —— 2-(2-benzylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C21H21N3O3S
    2-(2-benzylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 3-benzyl-2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C21H19ClN2OS
    3-benzyl-2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-benzylsulfanyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C20H23N3O3S
    2-benzylsulfanyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-methyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl)pyrimidin-4-one —— C18H20ClN3O3S
    2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-methyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl)pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-[4-methyl-6-oxo-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)pyrimidin-1-yl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C23H25N3O2S
    2-[4-methyl-6-oxo-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)pyrimidin-1-yl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 3-methyl-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C16H18N2OS
    3-methyl-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-methylpyrimidin-4-one —— C19H15Cl2FN2OS
    3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-methylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-[2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl]-N,N-diethylacetamide —— C18H22ClN3O2S
    2-[2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl]-N,N-diethylacetamide
    —— 2-benzylsulfanyl-3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C15H16N2OS
    2-benzylsulfanyl-3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-6-methylpyrimidin-4-one —— C19H16ClFN2OS
    2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-6-methylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3-ethyl-6-methylpyrimidin-4-one —— C14H15ClN2OS
    2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3-ethyl-6-methylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-(2,4-dimethyl-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)acetamide —— C20H19N3O2S
    2-(2,4-dimethyl-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl]acetamide —— C14H14ClN3O2S
    2-[2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-methylpyrimidin-4-one —— C19H16Cl2N2OS
    3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-methylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-methyl-3-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)pyrimidin-4-one —— C18H20ClN3O2S
    2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-methyl-3-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)pyrimidin-4-one
    —— N-benzyl-2-[4-methyl-6-oxo-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)pyrimidin-1-yl]acetamide —— C22H23N3O2S
    N-benzyl-2-[4-methyl-6-oxo-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)pyrimidin-1-yl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[4-oxo-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl]acetamide —— C24H25N3O2S
    N-benzyl-2-[4-oxo-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C22H20ClFN2OS
    3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 3-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C23H24N2OS
    3-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 3-ethyl-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C17H20N2OS
    3-ethyl-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-(2-benzylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C24H25N3O2S
    2-(2-benzylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl]acetamide —— C21H20ClN3O2S
    N-benzyl-2-[2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl]acetamide
    —— 3-[2-(azepan-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]-2-benzylsulfanyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C22H27N3O2S
    3-[2-(azepan-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]-2-benzylsulfanyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-[2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C19H18ClN3O3S
    2-[2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[4-methyl-6-oxo-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)pyrimidin-1-yl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C23H25N3O2S
    2-[4-methyl-6-oxo-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)pyrimidin-1-yl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C21H18Cl2N2OS
    3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-(2-benzylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-N,N-diethylacetamide —— C20H25N3O2S
    2-(2-benzylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-N,N-diethylacetamide
    —— 2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C21H18ClFN2OS
    2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-[4-oxo-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl]acetamide —— C17H19N3O2S
    2-[4-oxo-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C15H15ClN2OS
    2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-benzylsulfanyl-3-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C20H23N3O2S
    2-benzylsulfanyl-3-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-benzylsulfanyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C22H22N2OS
    2-benzylsulfanyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C20H22ClN3O3S
    2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-[4-Methyl-6-oxo-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)pyrimidin-1-yl]acetamide —— C15H17N3O2S
    2-[4-Methyl-6-oxo-2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)pyrimidin-1-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-Benzylsulfanyl-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-6-methylpyrimidin-4-one —— C19H17ClN2OS
    2-Benzylsulfanyl-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-6-methylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-benzylsulfanyl-3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C21H18ClFN2OS
    2-benzylsulfanyl-3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-Benzylsulfanyl-3-[(4-bromophenyl)methyl]-6-methylpyrimidin-4-one —— C19H17BrN2OS
    2-Benzylsulfanyl-3-[(4-bromophenyl)methyl]-6-methylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-Benzylsulfanyl-6-methyl-3-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)pyrimidin-4-one —— C18H21N3O2S
    2-Benzylsulfanyl-6-methyl-3-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-(2-benzylsulfanyl-4-methyl-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C22H23N3O2S
    2-(2-benzylsulfanyl-4-methyl-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— N,N-diethyl-2-(2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl)acetamide —— C14H21N3O2S
    N,N-diethyl-2-(2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-(2-Benzylsulfanyl-4-methyl-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)acetonitrile —— C14H13N3OS
    2-(2-Benzylsulfanyl-4-methyl-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)acetonitrile
    —— 2-(2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C18H21N3O2S
    2-(2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(2-benzylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C24H25N3O2S
    2-(2-benzylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(2-benzylsulfanyl-4-methyl-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C22H23N3O2S
    2-(2-benzylsulfanyl-4-methyl-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— 3-[2-(azepan-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]-2-methylsulfanyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C16H23N3O2S
    3-[2-(azepan-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]-2-methylsulfanyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl)acetamide —— C15H17N3O3S
    N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl)acetamide