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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-benzyl-2-(2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl)acetamide —— C17H19N3O2S
    N-benzyl-2-(2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl)acetamide
    —— 3-benzyl-2-methylsulfanyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C15H16N2OS
    3-benzyl-2-methylsulfanyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-methylsulfanyl-3-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C14H19N3O2S
    2-methylsulfanyl-3-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-(2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl)acetamide —— C10H13N3O2S
    2-(2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl)acetamide
    —— N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(4-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)acetamide —— C13H15N3O3S
    N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(4-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)acetamide
    —— 6-Methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl)pyrimidin-4-one —— C12H17N3O3S
    6-Methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl)pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 3-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-methylsulfanyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C16H18N2OS
    3-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-methylsulfanyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-methylsulfanyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C15H15FN2OS
    3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-methylsulfanyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methyl]-6-methyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-one —— C13H13BrN2OS
    3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methyl]-6-methyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— N,N-diethyl-2-(4-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)acetamide —— C12H19N3O2S
    N,N-diethyl-2-(4-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)acetamide
    —— 3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-6-methyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-one —— C13H12ClFN2OS
    3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-6-methyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-(4-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C16H19N3O2S
    2-(4-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-6-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 6-Methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-3-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)pyrimidin-4-one —— C12H17N3O2S
    6-Methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-3-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 3-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methyl]-6-methyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-one —— C13H13FN2OS
    3-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methyl]-6-methyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-(2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl)acetonitrile —— C10H11N3OS
    2-(2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-3-yl)acetonitrile
    —— 6-oxo-8-propyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazine-7-carbonitrile —— C11H13N3OS
    6-oxo-8-propyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazine-7-carbonitrile
    —— 5-Oxo-7-propyl-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile —— C10H11N3OS
    5-Oxo-7-propyl-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile
    —— 8-ethyl-6-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazine-7-carbonitrile —— C10H11N3OS
    8-ethyl-6-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazine-7-carbonitrile
    —— 3-Butyl-5-[(2,3,6-trichlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C13H15Cl3N4S
    3-Butyl-5-[(2,3,6-trichlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-Butyl-5-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C14H20N4S
    3-Butyl-5-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-Butyl-5-[(2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C13H17FN4S
    3-Butyl-5-[(2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-[(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C14H20N4S
    3-[(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-Butyl-5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C14H20N4S
    3-Butyl-5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-Butyl-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C13H17ClN4S
    3-Butyl-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C9H8ClFN4S
    3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-Butyl-5-[(2-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C14H20N4S
    3-Butyl-5-[(2-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-Butyl-5-[(3-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C13H17ClN4S
    3-Butyl-5-[(3-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-[(2,3,6-Trichlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C9H7Cl3N4S
    3-[(2,3,6-Trichlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-Butyl-5-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C13H17ClN4S
    3-Butyl-5-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-Butyl-5-[(3,5-dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C15H22N4S
    3-Butyl-5-[(3,5-dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-butylacetamide —— C12H23N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-butylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-cyclohexyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]acetamide —— C15H28N6OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-cyclohexyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-methylacetamide —— C12H15N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]acetamide —— C14H28N6OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-propyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C12H17N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-5-propyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C11H21N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-5-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[2-[(4-Amino-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]ethyl-diethylazanium —— C13H27N6OS+
    2-[[2-[(4-Amino-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]ethyl-diethylazanium
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C11H15N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-5-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-Amino-5-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone —— C13H24N6OS
    2-[(4-Amino-5-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]acetamide —— C12H24N6OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[2-[(4-Amino-5-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]ethyl-diethylazanium —— C14H29N6OS+
    2-[[2-[(4-Amino-5-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]ethyl-diethylazanium
    —— 2-[(4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexylacetamide —— C10H17N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]acetamide —— C13H26N6OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-Amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-morpholin-4-ylethanone —— C8H13N5O2S
    2-[(4-Amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-morpholin-4-ylethanone
    —— 2-[(4-Amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)ethanone —— C10H19N6OS+
    2-[(4-Amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C10H17N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-Amino-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)ethanone —— C12H23N6OS+
    2-[(4-Amino-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[(4-Amino-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-morpholin-4-ylethanone —— C11H19N5O2S
    2-[(4-Amino-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-morpholin-4-ylethanone
    —— 2-[(4-Amino-5-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)ethanone —— C11H21N6OS+
    2-[(4-Amino-5-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C11H19N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-5-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide