摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-(2-Cyanoethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H18N2O3S
    [2-(2-Cyanoethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [5-(Furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H16N2O4S
    [5-(Furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H21FN4OS
    (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-(2-Bromophenyl)-5-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C14H14BrN5OS
    2-(2-Bromophenyl)-5-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2S)-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C17H24N4O3S
    ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2S)-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— (5-Phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H16N2O3S
    (5-Phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-[4-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H24N4OS2
    N-[4-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H24N4OS2
    N-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C17H24N4O3S2
    1-[1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H24N4OS
    N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H17ClN4OS
    N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[(3S)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C21H23N5O2S
    1-[(3S)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 6-Amino-5-[2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C14H20N6O3S
    6-Amino-5-[2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H21N5OS
    N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H28N4OS
    (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— ethyl N-[2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate —— C10H16N4O3S
    ethyl N-[2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate
    —— (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H21FN4OS
    (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H21N5OS
    N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H30N4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— methyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2R)-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C16H22N4O3S
    methyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2R)-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H24N4OS
    N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C11H18N4OS
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H21FN4OS
    (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 1-[(3R)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C21H23N5O2S
    1-[(3R)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-methyl-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C8H14N4OS
    N-methyl-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H20N4O2S
    1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-(propan-2-yl)-2-{[4-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C10H18N4OS
    N-(propan-2-yl)-2-{[4-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— methyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2S)-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C16H22N4O3S
    methyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2S)-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C21H26N4OS
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H30N4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H28N4OS
    N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H19FN4OS
    N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(Furan-2-yl)-5-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C12H13N5O2S
    2-(Furan-2-yl)-5-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N'-acetyl-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetohydrazide —— C9H15N5O2S
    N'-acetyl-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetohydrazide
    —— (3R)-3-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]piperidine —— C10H14ClNS2
    (3R)-3-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]piperidine
    —— (3S)-3-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]piperidine —— C10H14ClNS2
    (3S)-3-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]piperidine
    —— 3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C11H13ClN4S
    3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C12H15ClN4S
    3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-phenylmethanimine —— C19H19BrN4S
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-phenylmethanimine
    —— 3-Ethyl-5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C12H16N4S
    3-Ethyl-5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-Ethyl-5-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C12H16N4S
    3-Ethyl-5-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-Methyl-5-propylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C6H12N4S
    3-Methyl-5-propylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-Methyl-5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C11H14N4S
    3-Methyl-5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— (2R)-1-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylpropan-2-amine —— C9H12BrNS
    (2R)-1-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylpropan-2-amine
    —— 3-Methyl-5-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C11H14N4S
    3-Methyl-5-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— N-(4-methylphenyl)-4-[(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-amine —— C16H15N3OS2
    N-(4-methylphenyl)-4-[(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-amine
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]pyrrolidine —— C12H16ClNS
    (2S)-2-[(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]pyrrolidine
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]pyrrolidine —— C12H16ClNS
    (2R)-2-[(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]pyrrolidine
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanamide —— C22H33N3OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanamide
    —— 4-[(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-N-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine —— C17H15ClN2S2
    4-[(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-N-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine