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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-pyridin-4-ylmethanimine —— C15H12ClN5S
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-pyridin-4-ylmethanimine
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-pyridin-3-ylmethanimine —— C15H12ClN5S
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-pyridin-3-ylmethanimine
    —— (Z)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-[3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]methanimine —— C16H12Cl2N4S
    (Z)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-[3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]methanimine
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methanimine —— C17H15ClN4S2
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methanimine
    —— 3-[2-ethylsulfonylethyl(2-methoxyethyl)amino]-N'-hydroxypropanimidamide —— C10H23N3O4S
    3-[2-ethylsulfonylethyl(2-methoxyethyl)amino]-N'-hydroxypropanimidamide
    —— (1S)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-N-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]ethanamine —— C14H18N2S2
    (1S)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-N-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]ethanamine
    —— 2-[[4-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclopentyl]-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C13H21N3O2S
    2-[[4-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclopentyl]-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[4-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclopentyl]-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C13H21N3O2S
    2-[[4-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclopentyl]-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[4-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclopentyl]-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C13H21N3O2S
    2-[[4-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclopentyl]-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[4-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclopentyl]-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C13H21N3O2S
    2-[[4-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclopentyl]-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— (1S,2R)-2-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]cyclopentan-1-amine —— C15H23NS
    (1S,2R)-2-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]cyclopentan-1-amine
    —— (1R,2S)-2-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]cyclopentan-1-amine —— C15H23NS
    (1R,2S)-2-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]cyclopentan-1-amine
    —— (1S,2S)-2-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]cyclopentan-1-amine —— C15H23NS
    (1S,2S)-2-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]cyclopentan-1-amine
    —— (1R,2R)-2-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]cyclopentan-1-amine —— C15H23NS
    (1R,2R)-2-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]cyclopentan-1-amine
    —— N-(6-amino-1-butyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C19H25FN4O4S
    N-(6-amino-1-butyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— 4-[[5-(4-Ethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]butan-2-one —— C14H17N3OS2
    4-[[5-(4-Ethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]butan-2-one
    —— 2-[[5-[methyl-[[(3S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C11H18N4O2S2
    2-[[5-[methyl-[[(3S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[5-[methyl-[[(3R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C11H18N4O2S2
    2-[[5-[methyl-[[(3R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[(2S)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-propyl-3H-thiophen-2-yl]ethanamine —— C11H21NO2S
    2-[(2S)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-propyl-3H-thiophen-2-yl]ethanamine
    —— 2-[(2R)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-propyl-3H-thiophen-2-yl]ethanamine —— C11H21NO2S
    2-[(2R)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-propyl-3H-thiophen-2-yl]ethanamine
    —— 5-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole —— C11H11ClN2OS
    5-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2R)-N-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propanamide —— C15H16FN3OS2
    (2R)-N-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propanamide
    —— 5-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole —— C11H11ClN2OS
    5-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(1-Butyltetrazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine —— C10H16N8S
    2-[(1-Butyltetrazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine
    —— 2-[2-(2-Fluorophenyl)sulfanylethylsulfanyl]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine —— C12H13FN4S2
    2-[2-(2-Fluorophenyl)sulfanylethylsulfanyl]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine
    —— 2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylethylsulfanyl]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine —— C12H13ClN4S2
    2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylethylsulfanyl]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine
    —— (2R)-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one —— C11H17N5OS
    (2R)-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one
    —— 1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylethanone —— C14H17N5O2S
    1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylethanone
    —— 2-[(3,5-Dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine —— C10H13N5OS
    2-[(3,5-Dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine
    —— (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylpropanamide —— C14H23N5OS
    (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylpropanamide —— C15H19N5OS
    (2R)-N-benzyl-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylpropanamide —— C15H19N5OS
    (2S)-N-benzyl-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylpropanamide
    —— 4-(4,6-Diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-one —— C8H12N4OS
    4-(4,6-Diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-one
    —— (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylpropanamide —— C14H23N5OS
    (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylpropanamide
    —— N-cyclohexyl-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H22FN3O3S
    N-cyclohexyl-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-cyanobutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C13H15ClN2OS
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-cyanobutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-cyanobutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C13H15ClN2OS
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-cyanobutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-Phenyl-5-[3-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C19H16N4O2S2
    2-Phenyl-5-[3-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-methyl-1-[(3R)-1-[(1R)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methanamine —— C15H24N2S
    N-methyl-1-[(3R)-1-[(1R)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methanamine
    —— (R)-1-Methylpropylmethylsulfid —— C5H12S
    (R)-1-Methylpropylmethylsulfid
    —— N-methyl-1-[(3R)-1-[(1S)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methanamine —— C15H24N2S
    N-methyl-1-[(3R)-1-[(1S)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methanamine
    —— (2R)-N-tert-butyl-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutan-1-amine —— C15H27N3S
    (2R)-N-tert-butyl-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutan-1-amine
    —— (2S)-N-tert-butyl-3-methyl-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butan-1-amine —— C12H23N3S2
    (2S)-N-tert-butyl-3-methyl-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butan-1-amine
    —— (1R,2S)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]cyclopentane-1-carbonitrile —— C10H14N4S
    (1R,2S)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]cyclopentane-1-carbonitrile
    —— (1S,2R)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]cyclopentane-1-carbonitrile —— C10H14N4S
    (1S,2R)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]cyclopentane-1-carbonitrile
    —— (2S)-N-tert-butyl-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutan-1-amine —— C15H27N3S
    (2S)-N-tert-butyl-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutan-1-amine
    —— (2S)-N-tert-butyl-3-methyl-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylbutan-1-amine —— C13H25N3S
    (2S)-N-tert-butyl-3-methyl-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylbutan-1-amine
    —— (2R)-N-tert-butyl-3-methyl-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylbutan-1-amine —— C13H25N3S
    (2R)-N-tert-butyl-3-methyl-2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylbutan-1-amine
    —— (1S,2S)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]cyclopentane-1-carbonitrile —— C10H14N4S
    (1S,2S)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]cyclopentane-1-carbonitrile
    —— (2R)-N-tert-butyl-3-methyl-2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylbutan-1-amine —— C13H25N3S
    (2R)-N-tert-butyl-3-methyl-2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfanylbutan-1-amine