摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 4-Amino-3-benzylsulfanyl-6-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C17H15ClN4OS
    4-Amino-3-benzylsulfanyl-6-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-Amino-6-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C17H14Cl2N4OS
    4-Amino-6-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-6-(4-methylbenzyl)-3-[(4-methylbenzyl)sulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one —— C19H20N4OS
    4-amino-6-(4-methylbenzyl)-3-[(4-methylbenzyl)sulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one
    —— 4-Amino-6-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C18H17ClN4OS
    4-Amino-6-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 3-(4-Amino-3-benzylsulfanyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)propanoic acid —— C13H14N4O3S
    3-(4-Amino-3-benzylsulfanyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)propanoic acid
    —— 4-Amino-6-benzyl-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C18H18N4OS
    4-Amino-6-benzyl-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-Amino-6-benzyl-3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C17H15BrN4OS
    4-Amino-6-benzyl-3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-Amino-3-[(3-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C18H17ClN4OS
    4-Amino-3-[(3-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-Amino-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C18H17FN4OS
    4-Amino-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-Amino-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C18H17ClN4OS
    4-Amino-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— (2R)-N-[2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C17H26N2OS
    (2R)-N-[2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C17H26N2OS
    (2S)-N-[2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— [5-[[(3R)-oxolan-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methanamine —— C11H20N4OS
    [5-[[(3R)-oxolan-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methanamine
    —— [5-[[(3S)-oxolan-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methanamine —— C11H20N4OS
    [5-[[(3S)-oxolan-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methanamine
    —— (3R,4R)-4-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol —— C10H18N4O3S2
    (3R,4R)-4-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol
    —— (3S,4S)-4-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol —— C10H18N4O3S2
    (3S,4S)-4-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]propanamide —— C11H21N5OS
    (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— (5R)-5-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one —— C10H17N5O2S
    (5R)-5-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide —— C11H21N5OS
    (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide
    —— [4-ethyl-5-[(2R)-2-ethylhexyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methanamine —— C13H26N4S
    [4-ethyl-5-[(2R)-2-ethylhexyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methanamine
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C12H21N5OS
    (2R)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide —— C12H23N5OS
    2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (5S)-5-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one —— C9H15N5O2S
    (5S)-5-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C10H17N5OS
    (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C11H19N5OS
    (2R)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]propanamide —— C12H23N5OS
    (2R)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]propanamide —— C12H23N5OS
    (2R)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— [5-[(2R)-2-ethylhexyl]sulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methanamine —— C14H28N4S
    [5-[(2R)-2-ethylhexyl]sulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methanamine
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C11H19N5OS
    (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— (5S)-5-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one —— C10H17N5O2S
    (5S)-5-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
    —— (1S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-phenylethanol —— C12H16N4OS
    (1S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-phenylethanol
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]propanamide —— C12H23N5OS
    (2R)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C11H21N5OS
    (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— (3R,4S)-4-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol —— C10H18N4O3S2
    (3R,4S)-4-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol
    —— (3S)-3-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-methylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione —— C10H15N5O2S
    (3S)-3-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-methylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C10H17N5OS
    (2R)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]propanamide —— C12H23N5OS
    (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]propanamide —— C12H23N5OS
    (2R)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— (1R)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-phenylethanol —— C12H16N4OS
    (1R)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-phenylethanol
    —— (3S)-3-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-methylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione —— C11H17N5O2S
    (3S)-3-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-methylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylpropanamide —— C12H23N5OS
    (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C12H21N5OS
    (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— [5-[(2S)-2-ethylhexyl]sulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methanamine —— C14H28N4S
    [5-[(2S)-2-ethylhexyl]sulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methanamine
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide —— C11H21N5O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide
    —— (3S,4R)-4-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol —— C10H18N4O3S2
    (3S,4R)-4-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one —— C12H21N5OS
    (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]propanamide —— C12H23N5OS
    (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— (5R)-5-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one —— C9H15N5O2S
    (5R)-5-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]propanamide —— C12H23N5OS
    (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C11H21N5OS
    (2R)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide