摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C12H14FN3OS
    3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H30N4O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[2-[1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C17H26N4O3S
    3-[2-[1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C13H16ClN3OS2
    3-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide —— C12H22N4O2S
    2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H20N4O2S
    (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C10H18N4O2S
    2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-methyl-5-[(1S)-1-[[5-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C12H12N4O2S2
    2-methyl-5-[(1S)-1-[[5-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H21FN4O2S
    (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-methyl-5-[(1R)-1-[[5-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C12H12N4O2S2
    2-methyl-5-[(1R)-1-[[5-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— ethyl 2-[2-[2-[[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C15H19N3O3S2
    ethyl 2-[2-[2-[[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— N-(2-adamantyl)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H26N4O2S
    N-(2-adamantyl)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— ethyl 2-[2-[2-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C13H18N2O5S3
    ethyl 2-[2-[2-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-[2-oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C14H16N2O3S3
    Ethyl 2-[2-[2-oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— ethyl 2-[2-[2-[[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C17H19ClN2O3S2
    ethyl 2-[2-[2-[[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— ethyl 2-[2-[2-[[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C21H30N2O3S2
    ethyl 2-[2-[2-[[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— ethyl 2-[2-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-[[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C20H26N2O3S2
    ethyl 2-[2-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-[[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C16H15N3O3S2
    Ethyl 2-[2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— ethyl 2-[2-[(2S)-1-(cyclohexylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C17H26N2O3S2
    ethyl 2-[2-[(2S)-1-(cyclohexylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— ethyl 2-[2-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-[[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C20H26N2O3S2
    ethyl 2-[2-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-[[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H12ClN3OS
    2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 1-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methyl]-3-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1-methylurea —— C18H25N3O2S
    1-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methyl]-3-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1-methylurea
    —— 2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C16H16ClNOS
    2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate —— C10H16N4O3S
    methyl (2S)-2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate
    —— N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C15H25N5O2S
    N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C15H20ClNOS
    2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C15H25N5O2S
    N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propanamide —— C15H20N4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propanamide
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate —— C10H16N4O3S
    methyl (2R)-2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[[(3R)-1-methylpiperidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H18ClN3OS
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[[(3R)-1-methylpiperidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C16H16ClNOS
    2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C15H25N5O2S
    N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H12ClN3OS
    2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propanamide —— C15H20N4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propanamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C12H15N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C15H20ClNOS
    2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methyl]-3-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1-methylurea —— C18H25N3O2S
    1-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methyl]-3-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1-methylurea
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[[(3S)-1-methylpiperidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H18ClN3OS
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[[(3S)-1-methylpiperidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C15H20ClNOS
    2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C15H25N5O2S
    N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C11H13N5O3S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-[(6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C11H15N3O3S
    N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-[(6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 6-Methyl-3-{[2-(phenylsulfanyl)phenyl]amino}-1,2,4-triazin-5-ol —— C16H14N4OS
    6-Methyl-3-{[2-(phenylsulfanyl)phenyl]amino}-1,2,4-triazin-5-ol
    —— (2S)-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C17H19NOS
    (2S)-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H11ClN4O2S
    2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H11ClN4O2S
    2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-methyl-5-[(1R)-1-[[5-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C16H18N4O2S
    2-methyl-5-[(1R)-1-[[5-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2S)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H21NO2S2
    (2S)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-methyl-5-[(1S)-1-[[5-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C16H18N4O2S
    2-methyl-5-[(1S)-1-[[5-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[[(2R)-1-(2-methoxyethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]benzamide —— C22H25N3O2S
    2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[[(2R)-1-(2-methoxyethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]benzamide