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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H19ClN4O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-Methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethanone —— C19H19N5O2S
    2-[[4-Methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethanone
    —— N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H17ClN4O2S
    N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C18H20N4O2S
    2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— 4-Methyl-3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazole —— C16H17N3OS2
    4-Methyl-3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazole
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H23N5O2S
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H21FN4O2S
    (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C14H20N4O2S
    2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H20N4O2S
    (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide —— C15H22N4O2S
    2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— Tert-butyl 2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C14H19N3O3S
    Tert-butyl 2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 1-[1-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C20H26N4O3S
    1-[1-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C16H22N4O3S
    1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 1-[1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C20H26N4O3S
    1-[1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H19ClN4O2S
    N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide —— C15H22N4O2S
    2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H22N4O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)acetamide —— C16H24N4O2S
    2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H20N4O2S
    (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C22H30N4O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H21FN4O2S
    (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile —— C11H12N4OS
    (2S)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide —— C15H22N4O2S
    2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C19H22N4O4S
    ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— 4-[[4-Methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]butanenitrile —— C12H14N4OS
    4-[[4-Methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]butanenitrile
    —— 4-[[4-Methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazole —— C16H14N4O2S2
    4-[[4-Methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazole
    —— ethyl 2,5-dimethyl-4-[2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C19H22N4O4S
    ethyl 2,5-dimethyl-4-[2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H21FN4O2S
    (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 7-[[4-Methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C15H13N5O2S2
    7-[[4-Methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— 1-[(3S,3aR,7E)-3-(furan-2-yl)-7-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-indazol-2-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C20H19N5O3S
    1-[(3S,3aR,7E)-3-(furan-2-yl)-7-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-indazol-2-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C11H14N4O2S
    (2S)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H22N4O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— Methyl 3-[2,5-dimethyl-3-[2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrol-1-yl]propanoate —— C20H24N4O4S
    Methyl 3-[2,5-dimethyl-3-[2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrol-1-yl]propanoate
    —— N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H28N4O2S
    N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H18N4O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H17ClN4O2S
    N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H18N4O3S
    N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C17H22N4OS
    2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 7-[(5-Cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-methyl-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C14H15N5OS2
    7-[(5-Cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-methyl-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanoic acid —— C10H14N2O3S
    (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanoic acid
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid —— C9H12N2O3S
    (2R)-2-[(4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid
    —— 4-[(5-Cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazole —— C14H14N4OS2
    4-[(5-Cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazole
    —— 2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C18H26N4O2S
    2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid —— C9H12N2O3S
    (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid
    —— (2R)-2-[(6-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanoate —— C11H15N2O3S-
    (2R)-2-[(6-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanoate
    —— 3-[(4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C9H11N2O3S-
    3-[(4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— 2-(2-piperidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C14H24N3OS+
    2-(2-piperidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— (2S)-2-[(6-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanoate —— C11H15N2O3S-
    (2S)-2-[(6-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanoate
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanoate —— C10H13N2O3S-
    (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanoate
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C9H11N2O3S-
    (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate