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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2-Morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl) 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H22N2O4S
    (2-Morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl) 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C21H24N2O4S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— (2-Oxo-2-piperidin-1-ylethyl) 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C21H24N2O3S
    (2-Oxo-2-piperidin-1-ylethyl) 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C21H24N2O4S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(2-Cyanoethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C19H19N3O3S
    [2-(2-Cyanoethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [(2R)-1-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-2-yl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C21H24N2O3S
    [(2R)-1-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-2-yl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[(5-Methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H19N3O4S
    [2-[(5-Methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[(3S)-3-methylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C21H24N2O3S
    [2-[(3S)-3-methylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(Ethoxycarbonylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C19H20N2O5S
    [2-(Ethoxycarbonylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(2-Ethylanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C23H22N2O3S
    [2-(2-Ethylanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[(1-Cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C23H25N3O3S
    [2-[(1-Cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(Tert-butylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H24N2O3S
    [2-(Tert-butylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H20N2O4S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— Cyanomethyl 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C15H12N2O2S
    Cyanomethyl 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(2,4-Difluoroanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C21H16F2N2O3S
    [2-(2,4-Difluoroanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C21H24N2O4S
    [2-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H22N2O4S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— (2-Amino-2-oxoethyl) 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C15H14N2O3S
    (2-Amino-2-oxoethyl) 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— (2-Morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl) 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C19H20N2O4S
    (2-Morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl) 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(2-Methoxyanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C22H20N2O4S
    [2-(2-Methoxyanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(2-Chloroanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C21H17ClN2O3S
    [2-(2-Chloroanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C21H24N2O4S
    [2-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [(2S)-1-(2-cyanoanilino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C23H19N3O3S
    [(2S)-1-(2-cyanoanilino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(2,6-Dimethylanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C23H22N2O3S
    [2-(2,6-Dimethylanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C21H24N2O4S
    [2-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— (2-Oxo-2-piperidin-1-ylethyl) 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H22N2O3S
    (2-Oxo-2-piperidin-1-ylethyl) 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(2-Methylanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C22H20N2O3S
    [2-(2-Methylanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(2,6-Difluoroanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C21H16F2N2O3S
    [2-(2,6-Difluoroanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[[(2S)-butan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H24N2O3S
    [2-[[(2S)-butan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [(2R)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C19H20N2O3S
    [(2R)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(Cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C18H18N2O3S
    [2-(Cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Methylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C21H24N2O3S
    [2-(4-Methylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [(3R)-2-oxooxolan-3-yl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C17H15NO4S
    [(3R)-2-oxooxolan-3-yl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Carbamoylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C21H23N3O4S
    [2-(4-Carbamoylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [(2S)-1-[(1-cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C23H25N3O3S
    [(2S)-1-[(1-cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [(2R)-1-(2-cyanoanilino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C23H19N3O3S
    [(2R)-1-(2-cyanoanilino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(3-Methoxyanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C22H20N2O4S
    [2-(3-Methoxyanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C24H22N2O3S
    [2-(3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [(2R)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C16H16N2O3S
    [(2R)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 4-fluorobenzoate —— C21H16FNO3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 4-fluorobenzoate
    —— 2-Ethanimidoyl-3-oxo-4-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]butanenitrile —— C11H13N5OS2
    2-Ethanimidoyl-3-oxo-4-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]butanenitrile
    —— [2-(cyclohexylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C23H27NO3S
    [2-(cyclohexylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(cyclohexylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] (2R)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C23H27NO3S
    [2-(cyclohexylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] (2R)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— [(2S)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C13H16BrNO3S
    [(2S)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H24BrNO3S
    [2-[[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(Butylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H22BrNO3S
    [2-(Butylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H23NO3S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-[2-(4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethylamino]ethyl] 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H20N2O4S3
    [2-Oxo-2-[2-(4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethylamino]ethyl] 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(2-Acetylhydrazinyl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C14H17BrN2O4S
    [2-(2-Acetylhydrazinyl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[(1-Cyanocyclopentyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H22N2O3S
    [2-[(1-Cyanocyclopentyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate