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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-oxo-2-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H16N4O4S
    [2-oxo-2-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [(2R)-1-(cyclopentylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C18H24N4O4S
    [(2R)-1-(cyclopentylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H18N4O5S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— (2-Morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl) 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H20N4O5S
    (2-Morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl) 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-[(4-Methylcyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C19H26N4O4S
    [2-[(4-Methylcyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-(3-Methylbutylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C17H24N4O4S
    [2-(3-Methylbutylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C19H19FN4O4S
    [2-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-[(1-Cyanocyclopentyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C18H21N5O4S
    [2-[(1-Cyanocyclopentyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— (1R,2S)-2-nitro-N-[(1-phenylsulfanylcyclopropyl)methyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide —— C14H16N2O3S
    (1R,2S)-2-nitro-N-[(1-phenylsulfanylcyclopropyl)methyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide
    —— [(2S)-1-[cyclohexyl(methyl)amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C20H28N4O4S
    [(2S)-1-[cyclohexyl(methyl)amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-(Benzylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C19H20N4O4S
    [2-(Benzylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-[[(2R)-butan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H22N4O4S
    [2-[[(2R)-butan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C18H21N5O4S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C18H24N4O5S
    [2-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-[[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C17H24N4O4S
    [2-[[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]amino]ethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C20H22N4O4S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]amino]ethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [(1S)-2-oxocyclohexyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H19N3O4S
    [(1S)-2-oxocyclohexyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-[2-Cyanoethyl(methyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H19N5O4S
    [2-[2-Cyanoethyl(methyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-(Cyclopentylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C17H22N4O4S
    [2-(Cyclopentylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C18H24N4O5S
    [2-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [(1R)-2-oxocyclohexyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H19N3O4S
    [(1R)-2-oxocyclohexyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— (2S)-2-[(3,5-dioxo-2H-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-3-methylbutanoate —— C8H10N3O4S-
    (2S)-2-[(3,5-dioxo-2H-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-3-methylbutanoate
    —— (2R)-2-[(3,5-dioxo-2H-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-3-methylbutanoate —— C8H10N3O4S-
    (2R)-2-[(3,5-dioxo-2H-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-3-methylbutanoate
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-propan-2-yloxy-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H23N3O2S2
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-propan-2-yloxy-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-methyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]butanamide —— C18H22N2OS
    N-methyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]butanamide
    —— N-methyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]butanamide —— C18H22N2OS
    N-methyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]butanamide
    —— N-[(4S)-3-benzyl-5,5-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-yl]-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methanimine oxide —— C20H22N2OS3
    N-[(4S)-3-benzyl-5,5-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-yl]-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methanimine oxide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(1,3-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl)ethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H18N6OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(1,3-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl)ethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(1,3-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl)ethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H18N6OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(1,3-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl)ethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-[(1R)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]propanamide —— C17H19ClN2OS
    (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-[(1R)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]propanamide —— C17H19ClN2OS
    (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]propanamide —— C17H19ClN2OS
    (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(4R)-3-benzyl-5,5-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-yl]-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methanimine oxide —— C20H22N2OS3
    N-[(4R)-3-benzyl-5,5-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-yl]-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methanimine oxide
    —— (8S,8aS)-2-ethyl-6-imino-8-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-3,5,8,8a-tetrahydro-1H-isoquinoline-5,7,7-tricarbonitrile —— C21H21N5S
    (8S,8aS)-2-ethyl-6-imino-8-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-3,5,8,8a-tetrahydro-1H-isoquinoline-5,7,7-tricarbonitrile
    —— methyl (4S)-1,6-dimethyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyridine-5-carboxylate —— C16H19NO3S
    methyl (4S)-1,6-dimethyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyridine-5-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethyl)propanamide —— C16H25N2O2S+
    (2S)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)propanamide —— C16H23ClN2O2S
    (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)propanamide —— C16H23ClN2O2S
    (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)propanamide
    —— 2-(5-benzyl-1,4-dimethyl-6-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)acetamide —— C21H29N3O2S
    2-(5-benzyl-1,4-dimethyl-6-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 6-Tert-butyl-2-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3-methylpyrimidin-4-one —— C16H19ClN2OS
    6-Tert-butyl-2-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3-methylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-[(2,5-Difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-3,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4-one —— C20H17F3N2OS
    2-[(2,5-Difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-3,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-butoxy-N-(2-ethylsulfonylethyl)propanamide —— C11H23NO4S
    (2S)-2-butoxy-N-(2-ethylsulfonylethyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-butoxy-N-(2-ethylsulfonylethyl)propanamide —— C11H23NO4S
    (2R)-2-butoxy-N-(2-ethylsulfonylethyl)propanamide
    —— N,N-diethyl-2-(1-methyl-6-oxo-4-propylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H23N3O2S
    N,N-diethyl-2-(1-methyl-6-oxo-4-propylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethyl]ethanesulfonamide —— C6H12N4O2S2
    N-[2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethyl]ethanesulfonamide
    —— 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl N-[2-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]carbamate —— C16H18F3N3O3S
    2,2,2-trifluoroethyl N-[2-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]carbamate
    —— [2-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H19FN2O4S
    [2-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2S)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C14H16FNO3S
    [(2S)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(Furan-2-ylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H14FNO4S
    [2-(Furan-2-ylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— (2-Amino-2-oxoethyl) 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C10H10FNO3S
    (2-Amino-2-oxoethyl) 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate