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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-(Cyclopropylcarbamoylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C14H15FN2O4S
    [2-(Cyclopropylcarbamoylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— (5-Phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H13FN2O3S
    (5-Phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(4-Amino-1-methyl-2,6-dioxo-3-propylpyrimidin-5-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H25N3O5S
    [2-(4-Amino-1-methyl-2,6-dioxo-3-propylpyrimidin-5-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(1-Adamantylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H24FNO3S
    [2-(1-Adamantylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C19H27NO3S
    [2-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H16FNO3S2
    [2-oxo-2-[[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H22FNO3S
    [2-[[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(Methylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C11H12FNO3S
    [2-(Methylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [5-(Furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H11FN2O4S
    [5-(Furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(Methylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C13H17NO3S
    [2-(Methylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— ethyl 5-[(2S)-2-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxypropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C20H22FNO5S
    ethyl 5-[(2S)-2-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxypropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H23NO5S2
    [2-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H22FNO3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[2-(2,4-Dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H15FN2O5S2
    [2-[2-(2,4-Dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H21NO5S2
    [2-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[(1-Cyanocyclohexyl)-methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H26N2O3S
    [2-[(1-Cyanocyclohexyl)-methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(Cyclopentylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H23NO3S
    [2-(Cyclopentylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(2-Cyanoethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C13H13FN2O3S
    [2-(2-Cyanoethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C19H17FN2O3S2
    [2-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H16FNO3S2
    [2-oxo-2-[[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H15F2NO3S
    [2-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— ethyl 5-[2-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxyacetyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C19H20FNO5S
    ethyl 5-[2-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxyacetyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(Ethoxycarbonylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H19NO5S
    [2-(Ethoxycarbonylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H23NO3S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(3S)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H18FNO5S2
    [2-[[(3S)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H29NO5S2
    [2-[[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— ethyl 5-[(2R)-2-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxypropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C20H22FNO5S
    ethyl 5-[(2R)-2-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxypropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H29NO5S2
    [2-[[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H21NO5S2
    [2-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H29NO5S2
    [2-[[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H15ClFNO3S
    [2-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H16FNO4S
    [(2S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H22FNO3S
    [2-[[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(3R)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H18FNO5S2
    [2-[[(3R)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H22FNO3S
    [2-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H23NO5S2
    [2-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2R)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C13H17NO3S
    [(2R)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[(1-Cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C19H24N2O3S
    [2-[(1-Cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H21F2NO3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H23NO3S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(2-Acetylhydrazinyl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C14H18N2O4S
    [2-(2-Acetylhydrazinyl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H20N4OS
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(2-phenylethyl)-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H20N4OS
    N-(2-phenylethyl)-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [(2S)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C13H17NO3S
    [(2S)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C19H27NO3S
    [2-[[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 1-(5-Phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C16H19N5OS
    1-(5-Phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— ethyl 4-[2-[2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxyacetyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C21H25NO5S
    ethyl 4-[2-[2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxyacetyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H21NO3S2
    [2-oxo-2-[[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H20N4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— Methyl 3-[2,5-dimethyl-3-[2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrol-1-yl]propanoate —— C17H24N4O3S
    Methyl 3-[2,5-dimethyl-3-[2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrol-1-yl]propanoate