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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C18H21N5O2S
    2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C18H21N5O2S
    2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C18H21N5OS2
    2-[(4-amino-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R,3S)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C16H26N4O2S
    2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R,3S)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S,3R)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C16H26N4O2S
    2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S,3R)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C16H26N4O2S
    2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R,3R)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C16H26N4O2S
    2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R,3R)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— [(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[4-[(2R)-2-hydroxybutyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone —— C17H24N2O2S
    [(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[4-[(2R)-2-hydroxybutyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone
    —— [(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[4-[(2S)-2-hydroxybutyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone —— C17H24N2O2S
    [(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[4-[(2S)-2-hydroxybutyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C20H24N4O2S
    2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— N-[4-[4-[(1S)-1-acetamidoethyl]phenyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzamide —— C27H22N4O2S2
    N-[4-[4-[(1S)-1-acetamidoethyl]phenyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzamide
    —— [(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[4-[(2R)-2-hydroxybutyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone —— C17H24N2O2S
    [(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[4-[(2R)-2-hydroxybutyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone
    —— N-[4-[4-[(1R)-1-acetamidoethyl]phenyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzamide —— C27H22N4O2S2
    N-[4-[4-[(1R)-1-acetamidoethyl]phenyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzamide
    —— [(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[4-[(2S)-2-hydroxybutyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone —— C17H24N2O2S
    [(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[4-[(2S)-2-hydroxybutyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone
    —— (3S)-3-[[5-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide —— C15H16F2N2O3S2
    (3S)-3-[[5-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide
    —— (3S)-3-[[5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide —— C15H16F2N2O3S2
    (3S)-3-[[5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide
    —— (3R)-3-[[5-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide —— C15H16F2N2O3S2
    (3R)-3-[[5-[(1S)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide
    —— (3R)-3-[[5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide —— C15H16F2N2O3S2
    (3R)-3-[[5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide
    —— 2-[[5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C20H20FN3O2S
    2-[[5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C21H25NO3S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C20H24N4O2S
    2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— (2R,3R)-N-[5-bromo-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxamide —— C18H16BrN5O3S
    (2R,3R)-N-[5-bromo-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxamide
    —— (2S,3S)-N-[5-bromo-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxamide —— C18H16BrN5O3S
    (2S,3S)-N-[5-bromo-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(S)-phenyl(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C15H15N5OS2
    2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(S)-phenyl(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— ethyl N-[5-[[(3R)-1-methylpiperidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]carbamate —— C12H20N4O2S2
    ethyl N-[5-[[(3R)-1-methylpiperidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]carbamate
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-[(7-oxo-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H16N6O2S
    N-cyclohexyl-2-[(7-oxo-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R,3S)-N-[5-bromo-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxamide —— C18H16BrN5O3S
    (2R,3S)-N-[5-bromo-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(R)-phenyl(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C15H15N5OS2
    2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(R)-phenyl(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 5-[[(3R)-1-methylpiperidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C14H24N4OS2
    5-[[(3R)-1-methylpiperidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 2-[(6-tert-butyl-7-oxo-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cycloheptylacetamide —— C17H26N6O2S
    2-[(6-tert-butyl-7-oxo-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cycloheptylacetamide
    —— 3-(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyl)sulfanyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one —— C17H19N5O2S
    3-(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyl)sulfanyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one
    —— 2-[(6-methyl-7-oxo-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C15H16N6O2S
    2-[(6-methyl-7-oxo-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[[6-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-7-oxo-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H22N6O2S
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[[6-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-7-oxo-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[(7-oxo-6-phenyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H18N6O2S
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[(7-oxo-6-phenyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S,3R)-N-[5-bromo-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxamide —— C18H16BrN5O3S
    (2S,3R)-N-[5-bromo-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxamide
    —— 6-benzyl-3-(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyl)sulfanyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one —— C17H19N5O2S
    6-benzyl-3-(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyl)sulfanyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one
    —— 2-[(6-tert-butyl-7-oxo-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentylacetamide —— C15H22N6O2S
    2-[(6-tert-butyl-7-oxo-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentylacetamide
    —— 6-tert-butyl-3-(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyl)sulfanyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one —— C14H21N5O2S
    6-tert-butyl-3-(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyl)sulfanyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one
    —— 6-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-3-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)sulfanyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one —— C18H15N5O2S2
    6-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-3-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)sulfanyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one
    —— 3-(2-oxopropylsulfanyl)-6-phenyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one —— C13H11N5O2S
    3-(2-oxopropylsulfanyl)-6-phenyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one
    —— 2-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-[[(3S)-1-methylpiperidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C16H20FN3OS
    2-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-[[(3S)-1-methylpiperidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 5-[[(3S)-1-methylpiperidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C14H24N4OS2
    5-[[(3S)-1-methylpiperidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— ethyl N-[5-[[(3S)-1-methylpiperidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]carbamate —— C12H20N4O2S2
    ethyl N-[5-[[(3S)-1-methylpiperidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]carbamate
    —— 2-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-[[(3R)-1-methylpiperidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C16H20FN3OS
    2-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-[[(3R)-1-methylpiperidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[(7-oxo-6-phenyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H18N6O2S
    N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[(7-oxo-6-phenyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(6-benzyl-7-oxo-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cycloheptylacetamide —— C20H24N6O2S
    2-[(6-benzyl-7-oxo-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cycloheptylacetamide
    —— 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyl)sulfanyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one —— C16H16ClN5O2S
    6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyl)sulfanyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one
    —— 2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C16H22N4OS
    2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— 6-tert-butyl-3-(2-oxopropylsulfanyl)-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one —— C11H15N5O2S
    6-tert-butyl-3-(2-oxopropylsulfanyl)-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one
    —— 2-[(6-benzyl-7-oxo-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentylacetamide —— C18H20N6O2S
    2-[(6-benzyl-7-oxo-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentylacetamide