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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-amino-5-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide —— C16H29N5O2S
    (2S)-2-[[4-amino-5-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-amino-5-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C16H27N5OS
    (2S)-2-[[4-amino-5-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-amino-5-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C16H27N5OS
    (2R)-2-[[4-amino-5-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C13H16N4O2S2
    (2R)-2-[[5-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C13H16N4O2S2
    (2S)-2-[[5-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-amino-5-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C20H28FN5OS
    (2R)-2-[[4-amino-5-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-cycloheptyl-2-[[5-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H24N4O2S2
    (2S)-N-cycloheptyl-2-[[5-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H17ClN4O2S2
    (2R)-N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cycloheptyl-2-[[5-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H24N4O2S2
    (2R)-N-cycloheptyl-2-[[5-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-3-oxo-4-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylbutanenitrile —— C13H11N3OS2
    (2S)-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-3-oxo-4-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylbutanenitrile
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-methyl-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]butanamide —— C16H28N4OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-methyl-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]butanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(4-phenyloxan-4-yl)methyl]propanamide —— C22H27NO2S
    (2R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(4-phenyloxan-4-yl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)sulfanyl-1-[(2R)-2-thiophen-2-ylpyrrolidin-1-yl]propan-1-one —— C15H16ClN3OS2
    (2S)-2-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)sulfanyl-1-[(2R)-2-thiophen-2-ylpyrrolidin-1-yl]propan-1-one
    —— (2R)-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H17FN4O2S2
    (2R)-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 1-(2,2-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-4-phenylsulfanylbutan-1-one —— C16H23NO2S
    1-(2,2-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-4-phenylsulfanylbutan-1-one
    —— (2S)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(4-phenyloxan-4-yl)methyl]propanamide —— C22H27NO2S
    (2S)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(4-phenyloxan-4-yl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-3-oxo-4-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylbutanenitrile —— C13H11N3OS2
    (2R)-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-3-oxo-4-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylbutanenitrile
    —— (2R)-2-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)sulfanyl-1-[(2R)-2-thiophen-2-ylpyrrolidin-1-yl]propan-1-one —— C15H16ClN3OS2
    (2R)-2-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)sulfanyl-1-[(2R)-2-thiophen-2-ylpyrrolidin-1-yl]propan-1-one
    —— (2R)-2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one —— C14H19ClN2O2S
    (2R)-2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one
    —— (3S)-3-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanyloxolan-2-one —— C10H8F3NO2S
    (3S)-3-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanyloxolan-2-one
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-methylbutanamide —— C16H28N4O3S
    (2S)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-methylbutanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one —— C15H20ClNO2S
    (2R)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one
    —— (2S)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one —— C15H20ClNO2S
    (2S)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-methyl-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]butanamide —— C16H28N4OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-methyl-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]butanamide
    —— (2R)-3-methyl-2-[1-(2-methylpropyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one —— C14H25N5O2S
    (2R)-3-methyl-2-[1-(2-methylpropyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one
    —— (2S)-3-methyl-2-[1-(2-methylpropyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one —— C14H25N5O2S
    (2S)-3-methyl-2-[1-(2-methylpropyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one
    —— (2R)-2-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)sulfanyl-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)propanamide —— C13H20ClN3OS
    (2R)-2-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)sulfanyl-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-methylbutanamide —— C16H28N4O3S
    (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-methylbutanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-methyl-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]butanamide —— C16H28N4OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-methyl-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]butanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one —— C15H20BrNO2S
    (2S)-2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one
    —— (2R)-2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one —— C15H20BrNO2S
    (2R)-2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one —— C17H26N4O2S
    (2S)-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-methyl-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]butanamide —— C16H28N4OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-methyl-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]butanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)sulfanyl-1-[(2S)-2-thiophen-2-ylpyrrolidin-1-yl]propan-1-one —— C15H16ClN3OS2
    (2R)-2-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)sulfanyl-1-[(2S)-2-thiophen-2-ylpyrrolidin-1-yl]propan-1-one
    —— (2S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one —— C15H20FNO2S
    (2S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one
    —— (2S)-2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one —— C14H19ClN2O2S
    (2S)-2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one
    —— [(1S)-1-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C14H16N2O3S
    [(1S)-1-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— (2S)-2-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)sulfanyl-1-[(2S)-2-thiophen-2-ylpyrrolidin-1-yl]propan-1-one —— C15H16ClN3OS2
    (2S)-2-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)sulfanyl-1-[(2S)-2-thiophen-2-ylpyrrolidin-1-yl]propan-1-one
    —— [(1R)-1-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C14H16N2O3S
    [(1R)-1-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— (3R)-3-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanyloxolan-2-one —— C10H8F3NO2S
    (3R)-3-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanyloxolan-2-one
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one —— C17H26N4O2S
    (2R)-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one
    —— (2R)-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-yl-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-1-one —— C14H20N2O2S
    (2R)-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-yl-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-1-one
    —— (2S)-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-yl-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-1-one —— C14H20N2O2S
    (2S)-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-yl-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylbutan-1-one
    —— (2S)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one —— C15H20FNO2S
    (2S)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one
    —— (2R)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one —— C15H20FNO2S
    (2R)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one
    —— 2-(5-acetyl-2,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)acetamide —— C17H25N3O2S
    2-(5-acetyl-2,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)acetamide
    —— (6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl (2R)-2-phenylsulfanylpropanoate —— C15H14ClNO2S
    (6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl (2R)-2-phenylsulfanylpropanoate
    —— (6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl (2S)-2-phenylsulfanylpropanoate —— C15H14ClNO2S
    (6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl (2S)-2-phenylsulfanylpropanoate
    —— (1R,6S)-9-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-3,9-diazabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane-3-carboxamide —— C17H25N3OS
    (1R,6S)-9-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-3,9-diazabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane-3-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C14H17FN4OS
    (2S)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide