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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— S-(6-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethylpyrimid-2-yl)-thioglycolsaeure-methylester 28920-94-7 C9H12N2O3S
    S-(6-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethylpyrimid-2-yl)-thioglycolsaeure-methylester
    —— 6-ethyl-2-((2-oxo-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)thio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one —— C12H17N3O2S
    6-ethyl-2-((2-oxo-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)thio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— 2-(3-methylbutylsulfanyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C10H13F3N2OS
    2-(3-methylbutylsulfanyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-[(6-ethyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C16H19N3O2S
    2-[(6-ethyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— N,N-diethyl-2-((6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)thio)acetamide —— C11H14F3N3O2S
    N,N-diethyl-2-((6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)thio)acetamide
    —— 2-((2-fluorobenzyl)thio)-5,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one —— C13H13FN2OS
    2-((2-fluorobenzyl)thio)-5,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanoate —— C12H16N2O4S
    ethyl (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanoate
    —— 4,5-dimethyl-2-(pyridin-3-ylmethylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C12H13N3OS
    4,5-dimethyl-2-(pyridin-3-ylmethylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C10H14N2O3S
    methyl (2R)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— ethyl 4-[(4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanoate —— C12H16N2O4S
    ethyl 4-[(4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanoate
    —— 5,6-dimethyl-2-((2-oxo-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)thio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one —— C12H17N3O2S
    5,6-dimethyl-2-((2-oxo-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)thio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— 5-ethyl-4-methyl-2-propylsulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C10H16N2OS
    5-ethyl-4-methyl-2-propylsulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-((4-ethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)thio)-N-(4-methylbenzyl)acetamide —— C16H19N3O2S
    2-((4-ethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)thio)-N-(4-methylbenzyl)acetamide
    —— ethyl 2-((4-hydroxy-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl)acetate —— C9H9F3N2O3S
    ethyl 2-((4-hydroxy-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl)acetate
    —— 2-((4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)thio)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C11H17N3O3S
    2-((4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)thio)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-ethyl-4-methyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C11H18N2OS
    2-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-ethyl-4-methyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— N-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-((6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)thio)acetamide —— C14H11F4N3O2S
    N-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-((6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)thio)acetamide
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C11H16N2O3S
    ethyl (2S)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— N,N-diethyl-2-((4-ethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)thio)acetamide —— C12H19N3O2S
    N,N-diethyl-2-((4-ethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)thio)acetamide
    —— 2-((4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)thio)-N-phenethylacetamide —— C16H19N3O2S
    2-((4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)thio)-N-phenethylacetamide
    —— N-(tert-butyl)-2-((4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)thio)acetamide —— C12H19N3O2S
    N-(tert-butyl)-2-((4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)thio)acetamide
    —— N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H11ClF3N3O2S
    N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(3-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C13H13FN2OS
    2-[(3-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-[2-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C13H16F3N3O3S
    2-[2-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C13H11F3N2OS
    2-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 5,6-dimethyl-2-((3-methylbenzyl)thio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one —— C14H16N2OS
    5,6-dimethyl-2-((3-methylbenzyl)thio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— 2-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C9H11F3N2OS
    2-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— diethyl 2-[[6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanedioate —— C12H13F3N2O5S
    diethyl 2-[[6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanedioate
    —— 2-((pyridin-2-ylmethyl)thio)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one —— C11H8F3N3OS
    2-((pyridin-2-ylmethyl)thio)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— N-benzyl-2-((4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)thio)acetamide —— C15H17N3O2S
    N-benzyl-2-((4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)thio)acetamide
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanoate —— C12H16N2O4S
    ethyl (2R)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanoate
    —— 4,5-dimethyl-2-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C14H16N2OS
    4,5-dimethyl-2-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-((4-methylbenzyl)thio)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one —— C13H11F3N2OS
    2-((4-methylbenzyl)thio)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— 2-((3-fluorobenzyl)thio)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one —— C12H8F4N2OS
    2-((3-fluorobenzyl)thio)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— ethyl (2R)-3-oxo-2-[[6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]butanoate —— C11H11F3N2O4S
    ethyl (2R)-3-oxo-2-[[6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]butanoate
    —— 2-((3-methylbenzyl)thio)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one —— C13H11F3N2OS
    2-((3-methylbenzyl)thio)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— 2-[[6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C15H14F3N3O2S
    2-[[6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— ethyl 2-[(4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanoate —— C12H18N2O3S
    ethyl 2-[(4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanoate
    —— 2-[[6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C10H12F3N3O2S
    2-[[6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— 6-ethyl-2-((3-fluorobenzyl)thio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one —— C13H13FN2OS
    6-ethyl-2-((3-fluorobenzyl)thio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[[6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate —— C9H9F3N2O3S
    methyl (2S)-2-[[6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— 2-[2-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-ethyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C14H21N3O3S
    2-[2-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-ethyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 6-ethyl-2-((2-methylbenzyl)thio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one —— C14H16N2OS
    6-ethyl-2-((2-methylbenzyl)thio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— 2-[2-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C14H21N3O3S
    2-[2-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 1-(Azepan-1-yl)-2-{[4-hydroxy-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl}ethanone —— C13H16F3N3O2S
    1-(Azepan-1-yl)-2-{[4-hydroxy-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl}ethanone
    —— ethyl (2S)-3-oxo-2-[[6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]butanoate —— C11H11F3N2O4S
    ethyl (2S)-3-oxo-2-[[6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]butanoate
    —— N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-[[6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H14F3N3O3S
    N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-[[6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(S)-phenyl(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C16H16N4OS2
    2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(S)-phenyl(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 4-ethyl-2-propan-2-ylsulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C9H14N2OS
    4-ethyl-2-propan-2-ylsulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-((2,5-dimethylbenzyl)thio)-6-ethylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one —— C15H18N2OS
    2-((2,5-dimethylbenzyl)thio)-6-ethylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one