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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]acetamide —— C12H17N5O2S
    2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C13H17N5O3S
    2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C18H21N5O2S
    2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 3-(furan-2-yl)-5-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C14H14N4OS
    3-(furan-2-yl)-5-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide —— C13H19N5O2S
    2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)acetamide —— C14H21N5O2S
    2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C17H18FN5O2S
    (2S)-2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C13H19N5O2S
    2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]propanamide —— C17H23N5O2S
    (2S)-2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone —— C14H19N5O3S
    2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone
    —— 4-[[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)anilino]methylidene]-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-one —— C15H14F2N2O2S
    4-[[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)anilino]methylidene]-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-one
    —— 2-[[(3R)-3,5-dicyano-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3-dihydropyridin-6-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)acetamide —— C19H20N4O2S2
    2-[[(3R)-3,5-dicyano-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3-dihydropyridin-6-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[(3S)-3,5-dicyano-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3-dihydropyridin-6-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]acetamide —— C20H22N4O2S2
    2-[[(3S)-3,5-dicyano-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3-dihydropyridin-6-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]acetamide
    —— N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[[4-(2-phenylethyl)-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H26N4OS2
    N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[[4-(2-phenylethyl)-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-(2-phenylethyl)-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C20H24N4OS2
    2-[[4-(2-phenylethyl)-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-(2-phenylethyl)-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C21H24N4OS2
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-(2-phenylethyl)-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N'-acetyl-2-[[4-(2-phenylethyl)-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetohydrazide —— C19H21N5O2S2
    N'-acetyl-2-[[4-(2-phenylethyl)-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetohydrazide
    —— N-tert-butyl-2-[[4-(2-phenylethyl)-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H26N4OS2
    N-tert-butyl-2-[[4-(2-phenylethyl)-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 7-[(3,4-Difluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-ethyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C14H11F2N3OS2
    7-[(3,4-Difluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-ethyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H15ClFN3O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— ethyl (2Z)-2-[3-[2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]acetate —— C19H21N3O4S2
    ethyl (2Z)-2-[3-[2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]acetate
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C18H19FN4O2S
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H15ClFN3O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 7-({[5-(3-Chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-YL]sulfanyl}methyl)-2-ethyl-5H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-A]pyrimidin-5-one —— C16H12ClN5O2S2
    7-({[5-(3-Chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-YL]sulfanyl}methyl)-2-ethyl-5H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-A]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— 2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C16H14FN3O2S2
    2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H19FN4O2S
    (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 1-(5-Bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C14H8BrFN2O2S2
    1-(5-Bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]propanamide —— C18H22FN3O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H15FN2OS
    2-[(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C18H15F2N3O2S
    N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C21H24FN3O2S
    (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H19FN4O2S
    (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C15H16FN3O4S2
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H18FN3O4S2
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 7-[[5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C15H9FN4O2S2
    7-[[5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H17FN4O2S
    N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H17FN4O2S
    N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide —— C19H18FN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide
    —— N-butyl-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H16FN3O2S
    N-butyl-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide —— C15H18FN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C20H20FN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C18H15F2N3O2S
    N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C21H24FN3O2S
    (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H20FN3O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C15H16FN3O4S2
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C19H20FN3O2S
    1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[(4-Bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H10BrFN2OS
    2-[(4-Bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C16H14FN3O3S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-methoxypropyl)acetamide —— C14H16FN3O3S
    2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-methoxypropyl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C16H14FN3O3S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide