摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (4S)-3-acetyl-2-methyl-6-(phenylsulfanylmethylsulfanyl)-4-thiophen-2-yl-3,4-dihydropyridine-5-carbonitrile —— C20H18N2OS3
    (4S)-3-acetyl-2-methyl-6-(phenylsulfanylmethylsulfanyl)-4-thiophen-2-yl-3,4-dihydropyridine-5-carbonitrile
    —— (4R)-3-acetyl-2-methyl-6-(phenylsulfanylmethylsulfanyl)-4-pyridin-3-yl-3,4-dihydropyridine-5-carbonitrile —— C21H19N3OS2
    (4R)-3-acetyl-2-methyl-6-(phenylsulfanylmethylsulfanyl)-4-pyridin-3-yl-3,4-dihydropyridine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C15H18N2O2S3
    2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C15H17NO2S
    2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— (4S)-5-acetyl-4-(4-ethylphenyl)-6-methyl-2-(phenylsulfanylmethylsulfanyl)-3,4-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile —— C24H24N2OS2
    (4S)-5-acetyl-4-(4-ethylphenyl)-6-methyl-2-(phenylsulfanylmethylsulfanyl)-3,4-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile
    —— 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C18H20FNOS
    2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— N-[[(3S,8aR)-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]oxazin-3-yl]methyl]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C16H21ClN2O2S
    N-[[(3S,8aR)-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]oxazin-3-yl]methyl]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylacetamide —— C15H21NO3S2
    2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylacetamide —— C15H21NO3S2
    2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C15H17NOS2
    2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C20H29NO3S2
    N-cyclohexyl-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide —— C18H24N2OS
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide
    —— 6-Amino-5-[2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C17H21N3O3S
    6-Amino-5-[2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C17H22N2OS
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C16H20N2OS
    N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)acetamide —— C17H25NOS
    2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylacetamide —— C15H21NO3S2
    2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide —— C16H19NOS2
    2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C16H19NO2S
    (2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide
    —— N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C17H18ClNOS
    N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C17H15N5OS2
    1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-methyl-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H18N4OS2
    N-methyl-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H16N4OS2
    N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(2-phenylethyl)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H16N4OS2
    N-(2-phenylethyl)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(2-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazole —— C13H10BrN3S2
    3-[(2-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 1-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-3-(6-ethylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)urea —— C12H19N3OS
    1-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-3-(6-ethylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)urea
    —— N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H16N4OS2
    N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H17FN4OS2
    (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (3S)-3-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]oxolan-2-one —— C10H9N3O2S2
    (3S)-3-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]oxolan-2-one
    —— (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H17FN4OS2
    (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H17FN4OS2
    (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H22N4O3S3
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-methyl-7-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C14H11N5OS3
    3-methyl-7-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— 3-benzylsulfanyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazole —— C13H11N3S2
    3-benzylsulfanyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H20N4OS2
    N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-(2-methylsulfanylethylsulfanyl)-5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazole —— C9H11N3S3
    3-(2-methylsulfanylethylsulfanyl)-5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 1-(6-ethylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)-3-[(1R)-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)ethyl]urea —— C15H19N3O2S
    1-(6-ethylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)-3-[(1R)-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)ethyl]urea
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H22N4O3S3
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl]-3-(6-ethylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)urea —— C16H22N4OS2
    1-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl]-3-(6-ethylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)urea
    —— (2S)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H22N4OS2
    (2S)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C9H10N4OS2
    (2S)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H22N4O3S3
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C9H10N4OS2
    (2R)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C17H17N3O2S
    N-[(3R)-1-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H17FN4OS2
    (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C17H17N3O2S
    N-[(3S)-1-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 1-[2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C12H12N4O2S2
    1-[2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methyl-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H13N5OS2
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methyl-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(6-ethylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)-3-[(1S)-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)ethyl]urea —— C15H19N3O2S
    1-(6-ethylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)-3-[(1S)-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)ethyl]urea
    —— (2S)-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C13H16N4OS2
    (2S)-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-one