摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C17H21F3N4O3S2
    1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C15H20ClNO3S2
    (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-(2-phenylethyl)-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C25H25FN4OS2
    (2S)-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-(2-phenylethyl)-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methylpropanamide —— C14H18FNO3S2
    (2S)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methylpropanamide
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C19H22N6S
    N-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— (2S)-1-(azepan-1-yl)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropan-1-one —— C15H20ClNOS
    (2S)-1-(azepan-1-yl)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropan-1-one
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C19H22N6S
    N-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— (2R)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C15H19F3N2O3S2
    (2R)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (3R)-3-[4-methyl-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide —— C15H19N3O2S2
    (3R)-3-[4-methyl-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide
    —— (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C15H20ClNO3S2
    (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)propanamide —— C17H27NOS
    (2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide —— C15H23NOS
    (2R)-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-1-(azepan-1-yl)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropan-1-one —— C17H25NOS
    (2R)-1-(azepan-1-yl)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropan-1-one
    —— (2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide —— C15H23NOS
    (2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)propanamide —— C17H27NOS
    (2R)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)propanamide
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C19H22N6S
    N-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H25N7OS
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C20H23FN6S
    N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C21H26N6S
    N-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— 2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C21H25N7OS
    2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H17N7OS
    2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-methylpropyl 2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C19H28N6O2S
    2-methylpropyl 2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C13H15N7S
    2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile
    —— 2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C21H25N7OS
    2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— N-tert-butyl-2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H29N7OS
    N-tert-butyl-2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— ethyl 2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C15H20N6O2S
    ethyl 2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C18H19ClN6S
    3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C23H30N6S
    N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— 3-benzylsulfanyl-N-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C18H20N6S
    3-benzylsulfanyl-N-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C21H26N6S
    N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C18H19ClN6S
    3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— methyl 2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H22N6O2S
    methyl 2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-(2-methylpropylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C17H26N6S
    N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-(2-methylpropylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-propylsulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C14H20N6S
    N-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-propylsulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— 2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-diethylacetamide —— C19H29N7OS
    2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-diethylacetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H25N7OS
    N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H21N7OS
    N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C21H26N6S
    N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— N-benzyl-2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H23N7OS
    N-benzyl-2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C20H23ClN6S
    3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-prop-2-enylsulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C14H18N6S
    N-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-prop-2-enylsulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone —— C17H23BrN2O3S2
    2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C21H26N6S
    N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-(pyridin-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C17H19N7S
    N-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-(pyridin-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-prop-2-enylsulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C16H22N6S
    N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-prop-2-enylsulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C18H19FN6S
    N-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H29N7OS
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-ethylsulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C15H22N6S
    N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-ethylsulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— 2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-diethylacetamide —— C17H25N7OS
    2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-diethylacetamide
    —— 3-benzylsulfanyl-N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C20H24N6S
    3-benzylsulfanyl-N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine