摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]propanamide —— C15H20N4OS2
    (2S)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone —— C10H16N4O2S2
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methylacetamide —— C12H17N5OS2
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C12H20N4O3S3
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-methylpropanamide —— C13H16N4OS2
    (2S)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-methylpropanamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C14H18N4OS2
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C14H18N4OS2
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-bis(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C10H18N4O3S2
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-bis(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C11H11ClN4OS2
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C8H12N4O3S3
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[1-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C18H24N4OS2
    2-[(5-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[1-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate —— C22H18FNO3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 3-fluorobenzoate —— C21H16FNO3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 3-fluorobenzoate
    —— N-[4-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide —— C16H14BrNOS
    N-[4-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
    —— [2-[4-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-fluorobenzoate —— C23H20FNO3S
    [2-[4-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-fluorobenzoate
    —— 2-[(3aR,5S,7aS)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl]-1,3-dithiane-2-carboxylate —— C12H17O4S2-
    2-[(3aR,5S,7aS)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl]-1,3-dithiane-2-carboxylate
    —— 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C16H15ClFNOS
    3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(3aR,5R,7aS)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl]-1,3-dithiane-2-carboxylic acid —— C12H18O4S2
    2-[(3aR,5R,7aS)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl]-1,3-dithiane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 2-ethoxybenzoate —— C23H21NO4S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 2-ethoxybenzoate
    —— N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-2-(phenylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C15H14FNOS
    N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-2-(phenylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C16H16FNOS
    N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C15H13F2NOS
    N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H19ClN4OS2
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 5-[(2-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C17H16BrN3S2
    5-[(2-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-phenylacetate —— C19H19N3O2S2
    ethyl (2S)-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-phenylacetate
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H19ClN4OS2
    N-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 5-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-N-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C17H16FN3S2
    5-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-N-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 5-[(3-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C16H14BrN3S2
    5-[(3-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H19ClN4OS2
    N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H26N4OS2
    (2S)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-Dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(2,5-dimethyl-1-propylpyrrol-3-yl)ethanone —— C21H26N4OS2
    2-[[5-(3,4-Dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(2,5-dimethyl-1-propylpyrrol-3-yl)ethanone
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H19ClN4OS2
    N-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one —— C16H19N3OS2
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H22N4OS2
    (2S)-N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 5-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C18H18ClN3S2
    5-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— (2R)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H26N4OS2
    (2R)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 3-[[5-(3,4-Dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile —— C13H14N4S2
    3-[[5-(3,4-Dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one —— C15H17N3OS2
    (2S)-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one
    —— 5-[(3-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C17H16ClN3S2
    5-[(3-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— N-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H20N4O2S2
    N-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C19H26N4OS2
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide —— C21H24N4OS2
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide
    —— 5-[(2-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C16H14BrN3S2
    5-[(2-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C18H19N3S3
    N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C21H24N4OS2
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one —— C15H17N3OS2
    (2R)-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one
    —— N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H19ClN4OS2
    N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C19H26N4OS2
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylacetamide —— C20H28N4OS2
    N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylacetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H19ClN4OS2
    N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide