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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H16ClN3OS3
    N-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [(2R)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H20N4O4S
    [(2R)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H16ClN3OS3
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [(1S)-1-cyanoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C13H14N4O3S
    [(1S)-1-cyanoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [(2R)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C18H20N4O5S
    [(2R)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)ethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C14H15F3N4O4S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)ethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— N-[(1S,9S)-3-chloro-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-yl]-N',N'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine —— C14H22ClN5S
    N-[(1S,9S)-3-chloro-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-yl]-N',N'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine
    —— [2-[(1-Cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C19H23N5O4S
    [2-[(1-Cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [(2S)-1-(benzylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C20H22N4O4S
    [(2S)-1-(benzylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H16ClN3OS3
    N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (1S,9S)-3-chloro-N-(3-methoxypropyl)-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C14H21ClN4OS
    (1S,9S)-3-chloro-N-(3-methoxypropyl)-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— (1S,9R)-3-chloro-11-methyl-N-pentyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C15H23ClN4S
    (1S,9R)-3-chloro-11-methyl-N-pentyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— (1S,9S)-3-chloro-11-methyl-N-prop-2-enyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C13H17ClN4S
    (1S,9S)-3-chloro-11-methyl-N-prop-2-enyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— (1R,9S)-3-chloro-N-cyclopentyl-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C15H21ClN4S
    (1R,9S)-3-chloro-N-cyclopentyl-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— (1R,9R)-3-chloro-N-ethyl-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C12H17ClN4S
    (1R,9R)-3-chloro-N-ethyl-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— (1S,9R)-N-butyl-3-chloro-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C14H21ClN4S
    (1S,9R)-N-butyl-3-chloro-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— (1S,9R)-3-chloro-N,11-dimethyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C11H15ClN4S
    (1S,9R)-3-chloro-N,11-dimethyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— (1R,9R)-3-chloro-11-methyl-N-propan-2-yl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C13H19ClN4S
    (1R,9R)-3-chloro-11-methyl-N-propan-2-yl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— (1S,9R)-3-chloro-N-ethyl-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C12H17ClN4S
    (1S,9R)-3-chloro-N-ethyl-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— (1R,9S)-3-chloro-11-methyl-N-prop-2-enyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C13H17ClN4S
    (1R,9S)-3-chloro-11-methyl-N-prop-2-enyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— (1R,9R)-3-chloro-11-methyl-N-(3-methylbutyl)-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C15H23ClN4S
    (1R,9R)-3-chloro-11-methyl-N-(3-methylbutyl)-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— (1S,9R)-3-chloro-11-methyl-N-propan-2-yl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C13H19ClN4S
    (1S,9R)-3-chloro-11-methyl-N-propan-2-yl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— (1R,9S)-3-chloro-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C13H19ClN4OS
    (1R,9S)-3-chloro-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— (1S,9R)-3-chloro-11-methyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C14H21ClN4S
    (1S,9R)-3-chloro-11-methyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— (1R,9S)-3-chloro-N-cyclopropyl-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C13H17ClN4S
    (1R,9S)-3-chloro-N-cyclopropyl-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— (1R,9S)-3-chloro-N,N,11-trimethyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C12H17ClN4S
    (1R,9S)-3-chloro-N,N,11-trimethyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(1,2,5-trimethylpyrrol-3-yl)ethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C19H22N4O4S
    [2-Oxo-2-(1,2,5-trimethylpyrrol-3-yl)ethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— (1R,9R)-N-butyl-3-chloro-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C14H21ClN4S
    (1R,9R)-N-butyl-3-chloro-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— N-[(1R,9S)-3-chloro-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-yl]-N',N'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine —— C14H22ClN5S
    N-[(1R,9S)-3-chloro-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-yl]-N',N'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine
    —— [(1R)-1-cyanoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C13H14N4O3S
    [(1R)-1-cyanoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H16ClN3OS3
    N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (1S,9R)-N-tert-butyl-3-chloro-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C14H21ClN4S
    (1S,9R)-N-tert-butyl-3-chloro-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— (1R,9R)-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-3-chloro-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C14H21ClN4S
    (1R,9R)-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-3-chloro-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]propan-1-one —— C18H21N3O2S3
    (2S)-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]propan-1-one
    —— (1S,9R)-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-3-chloro-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C14H21ClN4S
    (1S,9R)-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-3-chloro-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— [2-(Methylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C13H16N4O4S
    [2-(Methylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-(Tert-butylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H22N4O4S
    [2-(Tert-butylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H16N4OS3
    N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C17H22N4O5S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C11H13N3O2S3
    2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— (1R,9S)-3-chloro-N-(3-methoxypropyl)-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C14H21ClN4OS
    (1R,9S)-3-chloro-N-(3-methoxypropyl)-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— (1R,9R)-N-tert-butyl-3-chloro-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C14H21ClN4S
    (1R,9R)-N-tert-butyl-3-chloro-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— (1S,9R)-3-chloro-11-methyl-N-(3-methylbutyl)-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C15H23ClN4S
    (1S,9R)-3-chloro-11-methyl-N-(3-methylbutyl)-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— [(2R)-1-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-2-yl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C17H22N4O4S
    [(2R)-1-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-2-yl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 4-[(1R,9S)-3-chloro-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-yl]morpholine —— C14H19ClN4OS
    4-[(1R,9S)-3-chloro-11-methyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-yl]morpholine
    —— (1R,9R)-3-chloro-N,11-dimethyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine —— C11H15ClN4S
    (1R,9R)-3-chloro-N,11-dimethyl-8-thia-4,6,11-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-amine
    —— [(2S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C18H20N4O5S
    [(2S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C17H22N4O5S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H16N4OS4
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C14H17N3OS3
    2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide