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有机硫化合物

有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

1. 结构与分类

有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:

  • 二硫化物:含-S-S-键的化合物。
  • 硫醚(Thiols):含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
  • 磺酸酯(Sulfonates)与磺酸盐(Sulfonates):带有-SO3H基团的化合物,广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
  • 噻吩及其衍生物:具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
2. 生物学活性

许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:

  • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
  • 硫代葡萄糖苷(Glycosinolate)是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质,具有生物活性。
3. 合成方法

有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:

  • 亲核取代反应:使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
  • 自由基加成法:采用氧化剂引发自由基形成,通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
  • 金属催化转化:利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
4. 应用领域

有机硫化合物的应用广泛:

  • 医药领域:用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
  • 农学研究:某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分,能够抑制病害的发生。
  • 材料科学与技术:在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
5. 环境与安全性

尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
—— 1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-(2,4-difluorophenyl)methylideneamino]thiourea —— C15H11F4N3S2
1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-(2,4-difluorophenyl)methylideneamino]thiourea
—— 1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-5-methylhexan-2-ylideneamino]thiourea —— C15H21F2N3S2
1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-5-methylhexan-2-ylideneamino]thiourea
—— N-[(Z)-1-[4-(azepan-1-yl)phenyl]ethylideneamino]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C22H26FN3OS
N-[(Z)-1-[4-(azepan-1-yl)phenyl]ethylideneamino]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
—— 1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-pyridin-4-ylmethylideneamino]thiourea —— C14H12F2N4S2
1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-pyridin-4-ylmethylideneamino]thiourea
—— 1-(Cyclopentylideneamino)-3-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]thiourea —— C13H15F2N3S2
1-(Cyclopentylideneamino)-3-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]thiourea
—— 1-[(Z)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethylideneamino]-3-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]thiourea —— C16H14ClF2N3S2
1-[(Z)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethylideneamino]-3-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]thiourea
—— 1-[(Z)-(4-chlorophenyl)methylideneamino]-3-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]thiourea —— C15H12ClF2N3S2
1-[(Z)-(4-chlorophenyl)methylideneamino]-3-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]thiourea
—— 1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]thiourea —— C16H15F2N3S3
1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]thiourea
—— 1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethylideneamino]thiourea —— C17H17F2N3S2
1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethylideneamino]thiourea
—— 1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-thiophen-3-ylmethylideneamino]thiourea —— C13H11F2N3S3
1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-thiophen-3-ylmethylideneamino]thiourea
—— 1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(E)-(3-methylcyclopent-2-en-1-ylidene)amino]thiourea —— C14H15F2N3S2
1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(E)-(3-methylcyclopent-2-en-1-ylidene)amino]thiourea
—— 1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethylideneamino]thiourea —— C14H13F2N3OS2
1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethylideneamino]thiourea
—— 1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(2-methylpropyl)pyrrol-3-yl]methylideneamino]thiourea —— C19H24F2N4S2
1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(2-methylpropyl)pyrrol-3-yl]methylideneamino]thiourea
—— 1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]thiourea —— C17H18F2N4S2
1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]thiourea
—— 1-(Cyclooctylideneamino)-3-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]thiourea —— C16H21F2N3S2
1-(Cyclooctylideneamino)-3-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]thiourea
—— 1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)methylideneamino]thiourea —— C17H17F2N3S2
1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)methylideneamino]thiourea
—— 1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)ethylideneamino]thiourea —— C15H15F2N3OS2
1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)ethylideneamino]thiourea
—— 1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-(2,6-difluorophenyl)methylideneamino]thiourea —— C15H11F4N3S2
1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-(2,6-difluorophenyl)methylideneamino]thiourea
—— 1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-2-ethylbutylideneamino]thiourea —— C14H19F2N3S2
1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-2-ethylbutylideneamino]thiourea
—— 1-[(Z)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethylideneamino]-3-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]thiourea —— C14H12ClF2N3S3
1-[(Z)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethylideneamino]-3-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]thiourea
—— 1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-3-oxopyridin-4-ylidene]methylamino]thiourea —— C16H16F2N4O2S2
1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-3-oxopyridin-4-ylidene]methylamino]thiourea
—— 1-[(Z)-(2-chlorophenyl)methylideneamino]-3-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]thiourea —— C15H12ClF2N3S2
1-[(Z)-(2-chlorophenyl)methylideneamino]-3-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]thiourea
—— 1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-(4-fluorophenyl)methylideneamino]thiourea —— C15H12F3N3S2
1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-(4-fluorophenyl)methylideneamino]thiourea
—— 1-(Cycloheptylideneamino)-3-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]thiourea —— C15H19F2N3S2
1-(Cycloheptylideneamino)-3-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]thiourea
—— 1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-[(E)-2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-enylidene]amino]thiourea —— C18H17F2N3S2
1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-[(E)-2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-enylidene]amino]thiourea
—— 1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-1-pyridin-3-ylethylideneamino]thiourea —— C15H14F2N4S2
1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-1-pyridin-3-ylethylideneamino]thiourea
—— 1-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]thiourea —— C19H22F2N4S2
1-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]thiourea
—— 1-[(Z)-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methylideneamino]-3-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]thiourea —— C15H11ClF3N3S2
1-[(Z)-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methylideneamino]-3-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]thiourea
—— 1-[4-(Difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-(heptan-4-ylideneamino)thiourea —— C15H21F2N3S2
1-[4-(Difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-(heptan-4-ylideneamino)thiourea
—— 1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-thiophen-2-ylmethylideneamino]thiourea —— C13H11F2N3S3
1-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-[(Z)-thiophen-2-ylmethylideneamino]thiourea
—— (2R)-1-[[5-(2-chloro-4,6-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]propan-2-ol —— C19H27ClN4O2S2
(2R)-1-[[5-(2-chloro-4,6-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]propan-2-ol
—— (2S)-1-[[4-cyclohexyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]propan-2-ol —— C22H34N4O2S2
(2S)-1-[[4-cyclohexyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]propan-2-ol
—— (2R)-1-[[5-(2,3-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]propan-2-ol —— C19H28N4O2S2
(2R)-1-[[5-(2,3-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]propan-2-ol
—— (2S)-1-[[5-(2,3-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)propan-2-ol —— C19H28N4OS2
(2S)-1-[[5-(2,3-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)propan-2-ol
—— (2S)-1-[[5-(2,3-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]propan-2-ol —— C19H28N4O2S2
(2S)-1-[[5-(2,3-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]propan-2-ol
—— (2R)-1-[[4-cyclohexyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)propan-2-ol —— C22H34N4OS2
(2R)-1-[[4-cyclohexyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)propan-2-ol
—— 1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[[5-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C16H24N4O2S2
1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[[5-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
—— ethyl 4-[2-[[5-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C16H22N4O4S2
ethyl 4-[2-[[5-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
—— (2S)-1-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)propan-2-ol —— C18H26N4OS2
(2S)-1-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)propan-2-ol
—— (2R)-1-[[5-(2-chloro-4,6-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]propan-2-ol —— C19H27ClN4O2S2
(2R)-1-[[5-(2-chloro-4,6-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]propan-2-ol
—— (2R)-1-[[5-(2,3-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]propan-2-ol —— C19H28N4O2S2
(2R)-1-[[5-(2,3-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]propan-2-ol
—— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C10H15N5O2S2
N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
—— 5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C12H13N5O3S2
5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
—— 1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[[5-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H20N4O3S2
1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[[5-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
—— N-(6-amino-2,4-dioxo-1-propylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-butyl-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C19H25FN4O3S
N-(6-amino-2,4-dioxo-1-propylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-butyl-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
—— N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C16H15ClFNOS
N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
—— methyl 5-[(2R)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C17H18FNO3S
methyl 5-[(2R)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
—— N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C16H15ClFNOS
N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
—— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethanone —— C17H15FN2OS2
1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethanone
—— N'-acetyl-2-[[5-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetohydrazide —— C9H15N5O3S2
N'-acetyl-2-[[5-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetohydrazide