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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C20H29N3OS
    N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-(3-methoxypropyl)-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C13H21N3O2S
    N-(3-methoxypropyl)-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-propan-2-yl-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C12H19N3OS
    N-propan-2-yl-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C13H21N3OS
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C17H20BrN3OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 1-[1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylethanone —— C19H25N3O3S2
    1-[1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylethanone
    —— N-[(3R)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H21N3O3S2
    N-[(3R)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-(3-methylbutyl)-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H23N3OS
    N-(3-methylbutyl)-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C11H14F3N3OS
    N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C15H19N3OS2
    N-[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-tert-butyl-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C13H21N3OS
    N-tert-butyl-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl 5-amino-3-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylate —— C13H13ClN2O3S
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl 5-amino-3-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylate
    —— 1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylethanone —— C18H25N3OS
    1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylethanone
    —— N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C16H18ClN3OS
    N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C17H20FN3OS
    N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C19H25N3OS
    (2R)-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— 1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylethanone —— C20H27N3O2S
    1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylethanone
    —— 1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylethanone —— C20H27N3O2S
    1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylethanone
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C17H20BrN3OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C17H20BrN3OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C19H25N3OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C19H25N3OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C9H14N6O2S
    N-[(3S)-1-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C9H14N6O2S
    N-[(3R)-1-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C14H18N2O2S
    N-[(3S)-1-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C14H18N2O2S
    N-[(3R)-1-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylpentyl]acetamide —— C15H22FNO2S
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylpentyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylpentyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C16H25NO2S
    N-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylpentyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylpentyl]acetamide —— C15H22FNO2S
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylpentyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-methylsulfanylbutyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C15H23NO2S2
    N-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-methylsulfanylbutyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— N-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-methylsulfanylbutyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C15H23NO2S2
    N-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-methylsulfanylbutyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-methylsulfanylpropyl]acetamide —— C13H18FNO2S2
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-methylsulfanylpropyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-methylsulfanylpropyl]acetamide —— C13H18FNO2S2
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-methylsulfanylpropyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl]acetamide —— C15H16FNO3S
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl]acetamide —— C15H16FNO3S
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H30N4OS2
    (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C16H19NO3S
    N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide —— C10H15F3N4OS2
    2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide
    —— ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2S)-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C18H26N4O3S2
    ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2S)-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— 5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C13H15N5O2S2
    5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-prop-2-enylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C17H24N4OS2
    1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-prop-2-enylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H19FN4OS2
    N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[1-(2-Methoxyethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C17H26N4O2S2
    1-[1-(2-Methoxyethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 7-[[5-(2-Methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C13H15N5OS3
    7-[[5-(2-Methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— 1-[1-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C19H24N4O2S2
    1-[1-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(2-Methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(1,2,5-trimethylpyrrol-3-yl)ethanone —— C15H22N4OS2
    2-[[5-(2-Methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(1,2,5-trimethylpyrrol-3-yl)ethanone
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H32N4OS2
    N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H21FN4OS2
    N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H19ClN4OS2
    N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(1-Adamantyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C18H27N3OS2
    1-(1-Adamantyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone