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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]propanamide —— C17H22BrNOS
    (2S)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— N-butyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C12H20N4O3S2
    N-butyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)propanamide —— C13H15FN4OS
    (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)propanamide
    —— N,N-dibenzyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C18H18N4OS
    N,N-dibenzyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-methyl-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C13H16N4OS
    N-methyl-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 1-(2,5-dimethyl-1-prop-2-enylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C13H16N4OS
    1-(2,5-dimethyl-1-prop-2-enylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)propanamide —— C12H14N4OS
    (2R)-N-benzyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)propanamide
    —— 5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole —— C10H11N3S2
    5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 1-(1-cyclopropyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C13H16N4OS
    1-(1-cyclopropyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)propanamide —— C12H14N4OS
    (2S)-N-benzyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)propanamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C12H13ClN4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)-1-[(1R,5S)-1,3,3-trimethyl-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl]ethanone —— C14H22N4OS
    2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)-1-[(1R,5S)-1,3,3-trimethyl-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl]ethanone
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C12H13ClN4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)propan-1-one —— C9H14N4OS
    (2S)-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)propan-1-one
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C12H13ClN4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 5-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole —— C10H10ClN3S
    5-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 1-[1-(3-methoxypropyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C14H20N4O2S
    1-[1-(3-methoxypropyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— 5-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole —— C10H10ClN3S
    5-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— (2R)-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)propan-1-one —— C9H14N4OS
    (2R)-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)propan-1-one
    —— 1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C14H15N5O2S
    1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C13H13BrN2O3S2
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C11H18N4OS
    N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 3-((2-bromobenzyl)thio)-1H-1,2,4-triazole —— C9H8BrN3S
    3-((2-bromobenzyl)thio)-1H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— [(2S)-1-(cyclopentylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H22BrNO3S
    [(2S)-1-(cyclopentylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2R)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H18BrNO3S
    [(2R)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C11H15N5OS
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C12H17N5OS
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C12H13ClN4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— [(2S)-1-(cyclohexylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H24BrNO3S
    [(2S)-1-(cyclohexylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C12H13FN4OS
    N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)propanamide —— C13H15FN4OS
    (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)propanamide
    —— [(2S)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H18BrNO3S
    [(2S)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C16H24N4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H19BrN2O3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H18BrNO4S
    [(2S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— propan-2-yl 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetate —— C7H11N3O2S
    propan-2-yl 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetate
    —— N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C11H18N4OS
    N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— [(2R)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H18BrNO4S
    [(2R)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-pentan-3-yl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C9H16N4OS
    N-pentan-3-yl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— [2-[[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H22BrNO3S
    [2-[[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[(1-Cyanocyclopentyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H19BrN2O3S
    [2-[(1-Cyanocyclopentyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[2-Cyanoethyl(methyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H17BrN2O3S
    [2-[2-Cyanoethyl(methyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— ethyl 2,5-dimethyl-4-[2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C13H16N4O3S
    ethyl 2,5-dimethyl-4-[2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-phenylacetate —— C11H8N3O3S-
    (2R)-2-[(5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-phenylacetate
    —— 2-[(5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C5H4N3O3S-
    2-[(5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 4-methyl-2-(2-oxopropylsulfanyl)-6-[[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]amino]pyridin-1-ium-3-carbonitrile —— C18H20N3OS+
    4-methyl-2-(2-oxopropylsulfanyl)-6-[[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]amino]pyridin-1-ium-3-carbonitrile
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-phenylacetic acid —— C11H9N3O3S
    (2S)-2-[(5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-phenylacetic acid
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-phenylacetate —— C11H8N3O3S-
    (2S)-2-[(5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-phenylacetate
    —— 3,7-Dimethyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazino[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-4-one 24272-70-6 C7H8N4OS
    3,7-Dimethyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazino[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-4-one
    —— [2-[4-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C22H20N2O3S
    [2-[4-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] pyridine-4-carboxylate