摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[[5-[2-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H20N4O2S3
    2-[[5-[2-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[2-[1-(2-Methoxyethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H20N4O3S3
    2-[[5-[2-[1-(2-Methoxyethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[[5-[2-(diethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H23N5O2S3
    N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[[5-[2-(diethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-[2-(diethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H24N4O2S3
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-[2-(diethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[2-[2-(4-Fluorophenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H15FN4O2S3
    2-[[5-[2-[2-(4-Fluorophenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[2-(1-Adamantyl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H21N3O2S3
    2-[[5-[2-(1-Adamantyl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[2-(1-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H18N4O2S3
    2-[[5-[2-(1-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[2-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H16N4O3S3
    2-[[5-[2-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-ethanimidoyl-4-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C14H15N5O2S
    (2S)-2-ethanimidoyl-4-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— (2S)-2-ethanimidoyl-4-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C12H15N5OS
    (2S)-2-ethanimidoyl-4-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— (2R)-2-ethanimidoyl-4-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C17H18N4O2S2
    (2R)-2-ethanimidoyl-4-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— (2S)-2-ethanimidoyl-4-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C17H18N4O2S2
    (2S)-2-ethanimidoyl-4-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— 4-[(5-Benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-ethanimidoyl-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C15H14N4O2S
    4-[(5-Benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-ethanimidoyl-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— 3-[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)propanamide —— C19H21NO2S
    3-[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)propanamide
    —— 3-[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)propanamide —— C19H21NO2S
    3-[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-[2-(diethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentylacetamide —— C15H26N6O2S2
    2-[[4-amino-5-[2-(diethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentylacetamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-[2-(diethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C17H30N6O2S2
    2-[[4-amino-5-[2-(diethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-[2-(diethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C17H30N6O2S2
    2-[[4-amino-5-[2-(diethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-diethylacetamide —— C15H19ClFN5OS2
    2-[[4-amino-5-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-diethylacetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-amino-5-[2-(diethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C14H24N6O2S2
    (2R)-2-[[4-amino-5-[2-(diethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— [2-(Methylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C13H12ClN3O4S
    [2-(Methylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-(Tert-butylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H18ClN3O4S
    [2-(Tert-butylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl] 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C15H16ClN3O4S
    [2-Oxo-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl] 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-(Cyclopentylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C17H18ClN3O4S
    [2-(Cyclopentylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [(2S)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H16ClN3O4S
    [(2S)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-(Ethoxycarbonylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C15H14ClN3O6S
    [2-(Ethoxycarbonylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(propylamino)ethyl] 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C15H16ClN3O4S
    [2-Oxo-2-(propylamino)ethyl] 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— (2-Amino-2-oxoethyl) 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C12H10ClN3O4S
    (2-Amino-2-oxoethyl) 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-(Dimethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C14H14ClN3O4S
    [2-(Dimethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [(2R)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C13H12ClN3O4S
    [(2R)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H19N5O2S
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H15ClN4O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H16N4O3S
    N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H18N4O3S
    1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H18N4O3S
    1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H22N4O4S2
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H17N5O2S
    N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H16N4O3S
    N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H17FN4O2S
    (2R)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N,N-dibenzyl-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C23H20N4O2S
    N,N-dibenzyl-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C18H20N4O2S
    1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H22N4O4S2
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[1-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C19H22N4O3S
    1-[1-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-benzyl-N-propan-2-yl-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H20N4O2S
    N-benzyl-N-propan-2-yl-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— ethyl N-[2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate —— C12H12N4O4S
    ethyl N-[2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate
    —— (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H24N4O2S
    (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H18N4O4S2
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H22N4O2S
    (2R)-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C20H22N4O3S
    1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H15N5O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide