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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide —— C10H14N6OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(1S,5R)-1,3,3-trimethyl-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl]ethanone —— C14H23N5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(1S,5R)-1,3,3-trimethyl-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C9H17N5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-Amino-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-YL)sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methylacetamide —— C12H18N6OS
    2-[(5-Amino-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-YL)sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methylacetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-methylpropanamide —— C13H17N5OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-methylpropanamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C19H21N5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(3R)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]ethanone —— C18H18N6O2S
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(3R)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C7H13N5O2S
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— 3-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C10H11FN4S
    3-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C8H13N5O3S2
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C13H16FN5OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexyl-N-methylpropanamide —— C12H21N5OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexyl-N-methylpropanamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H18FN3O4S2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide —— C10H14N6OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethanone —— C8H9N5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethanone
    —— 6-Amino-5-[2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C16H15N5O4S
    6-Amino-5-[2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C12H21N5O3S2
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-ethyl-N-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)acetamide —— C10H17N5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-ethyl-N-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)acetamide —— C10H14N6OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylacetamide —— C10H17N5O3S2
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylacetamide
    —— 5-[(1-Butyltetrazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione —— C14H15ClN6S3
    5-[(1-Butyltetrazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C12H14ClN5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C13H16FN5OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C12H14ClN5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C14H16N6O2S
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(1R,5S)-1,3,3-trimethyl-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl]ethanone —— C14H23N5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(1R,5S)-1,3,3-trimethyl-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl]ethanone
    —— 3-phenyl-5-[(1S)-1-(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione —— C16H12N4OS4
    3-phenyl-5-[(1S)-1-(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C12H21N5O3S2
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C13H16FN5OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-methylpropanamide —— C13H17N5OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-methylpropanamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C9H17N5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexyl-N-methylpropanamide —— C12H21N5OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexyl-N-methylpropanamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylacetamide —— C7H11N5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylacetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C12H14ClN5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H19N3O4S2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— methyl 5-[(2R)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C13H17N5O3S
    methyl 5-[(2R)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-N-propylacetamide —— C11H19N5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-N-propylacetamide
    —— 3-[(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C9H8BrFN4S
    3-[(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide —— C13H17N5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C8H13N5O3S2
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C11H12ClN5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C10H11FN4S
    3-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[1-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C18H25N5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[1-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one —— C9H15N5OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C13H16FN5OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(2S)-2-methyl-1,3-oxathiolan-2-yl]ethanethiol —— C6H12OS2
    2-[(2S)-2-methyl-1,3-oxathiolan-2-yl]ethanethiol
    —— 2-[(2R)-2-methyl-1,3-oxathiolan-2-yl]ethanethiol —— C6H12OS2
    2-[(2R)-2-methyl-1,3-oxathiolan-2-yl]ethanethiol
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C13H20N4O3S2
    N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C13H20N4O3S2
    N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-tert-butylphenoxy)-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)acetamide —— C24H25NO2S
    2-(4-tert-butylphenoxy)-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)acetamide