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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H22FNO3S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— methyl 5-[(2R)-2-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxypropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C19H20FNO5S
    methyl 5-[(2R)-2-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxypropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(Cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C13H14FNO3S
    [2-(Cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(Benzylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H16FNO3S
    [2-(Benzylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H17FN2O3S
    [2-[[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2R)-1-oxo-1-[[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propan-2-yl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C21H24FNO3S
    [(2R)-1-oxo-1-[[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propan-2-yl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(Cyclopentylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H18FNO3S
    [2-(Cyclopentylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H17FN2O3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(6-Amino-2,4-dioxo-1-propylpyrimidin-5-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H18FN3O5S
    [2-(6-Amino-2,4-dioxo-1-propylpyrimidin-5-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H17ClFNO3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— methyl 5-[(2S)-2-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxypropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C19H20FNO5S
    methyl 5-[(2S)-2-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxypropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H15ClFNO3S
    [2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2R)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C14H16FNO3S
    [(2R)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-oxo-2-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C14H12FNO3S
    [2-oxo-2-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— (2-Amino-2-oxoethyl) 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C12H15NO3S
    (2-Amino-2-oxoethyl) 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C14H16FNO5S2
    [2-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2R)-1-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethylamino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C19H24FNO3S
    [(2R)-1-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethylamino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2R)-1-oxo-1-[[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propan-2-yl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C21H24FNO3S
    [(2R)-1-oxo-1-[[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propan-2-yl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C14H16FNO5S2
    [2-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[1-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C21H20FNO4S
    [2-[1-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(2-Methoxyethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C13H16FNO4S
    [2-(2-Methoxyethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— (2R)-2-phenylsulfanyl-N-[(3-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methyl]propanamide —— C16H15N3O2S2
    (2R)-2-phenylsulfanyl-N-[(3-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methyl]propanamide
    —— [2-(Cycloheptylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C19H27NO3S
    [2-(Cycloheptylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[(4-Methylcyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H22FNO3S
    [2-[(4-Methylcyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[(1-Methylpyrrole-2-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H15FN2O4S
    [2-[(1-Methylpyrrole-2-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2S)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C11H12FNO3S
    [(2S)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C22H28FNO3S
    [2-[[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2S)-1-(cyclopentylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H20FNO3S
    [(2S)-1-(cyclopentylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— ethyl 4-[2-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxyacetyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C19H20FNO5S
    ethyl 4-[2-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxyacetyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 5-[(2R)-2-[2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxypropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C21H25NO5S
    methyl 5-[(2R)-2-[2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxypropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H22ClNO3S
    [2-[[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— ethyl 5-[(2R)-2-[2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxypropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C22H27NO5S
    ethyl 5-[(2R)-2-[2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxypropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C22H28FNO3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(1-Adamantylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C21H26FNO3S
    [2-(1-Adamantylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(Benzylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C19H21NO3S
    [2-(Benzylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[2-(4-Fluorophenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H17F2NO3S
    [2-[2-(4-Fluorophenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— (5-Oxo-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-yl)methyl 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H11FN2O3S2
    (5-Oxo-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-yl)methyl 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2R)-1-(cyclopentylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H25NO3S
    [(2R)-1-(cyclopentylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C21H22N2O3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H15ClFNO3S
    [2-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C22H24N2O4S
    [2-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— methyl 5-[(2S)-2-[2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxypropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C21H25NO5S
    methyl 5-[(2S)-2-[2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxypropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[(4-Methylcyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C19H27NO3S
    [2-[(4-Methylcyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(Furan-2-ylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H19NO4S
    [2-(Furan-2-ylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 3-benzyl-5-[(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C17H15ClFN3S
    3-benzyl-5-[(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C22H27NO3S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-[2-(4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethylamino]ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H20N2O4S3
    [2-Oxo-2-[2-(4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethylamino]ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(1-Benzyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C25H27NO3S
    [2-(1-Benzyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C22H27NO3S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H17ClFNO3S
    [2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate