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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R)-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]propanamide —— C18H22N2O2S
    (2R)-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— 4-[(1-Oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole —— C15H12N2OS2
    4-[(1-Oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole
    —— N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H13FN2O2S
    N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 1-[1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylethanone —— C21H21ClN2O2S
    1-[1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylethanone
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C21H22FN3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C18H19N3O3S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H15N3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile —— C13H13N3OS
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylacetamide —— C17H21N3O4S2
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— ethyl N-[2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate —— C15H17N3O4S
    ethyl N-[2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C18H19N3O3S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile —— C13H13N3OS
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H21N3O2S
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H21N3O2S
    (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[1-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C22H27N3O3S
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[1-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— 1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C23H27N3O3S
    1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H21N3O2S
    (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C19H25N3O2S
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H23N3O2S
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H22N4O2S
    N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide —— C18H19N3O2S2
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H22N4O2S
    N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H23N3O2S
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C19H25N3O2S
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C21H23N3O2S
    (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H19F2N3O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide —— C14H14F3N3O2S
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide
    —— 7-[[5-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C17H14N4O2S2
    7-[[5-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide —— C17H23N3O2S
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide —— C21H23N3O2S
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C19H15ClN4O2S
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide —— C18H19N3O2S2
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(1-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)ethanone —— C20H23N3O2S
    2-[[5-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(1-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)ethanone
    —— [2-[4-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] 3,4-dimethylbenzoate —— C25H25NO3S
    [2-[4-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] 3,4-dimethylbenzoate
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C22H25N3O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H19F2N3O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H14N4O3S
    2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C19H25N3O2S
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide —— C21H23N3O2S
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C20H21N3O3S
    1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C22H25N3O2S
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H22N4OS2
    (2R)-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H20N4OS2
    2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N'-acetyl-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetohydrazide —— C17H23N5O2S2
    N'-acetyl-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetohydrazide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile —— C16H20N4S2
    (2S)-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-tert-butyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H28N4OS2
    (2S)-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-tert-butyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— methyl 2-[[5-[(5S)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H21N3O2S2
    methyl 2-[[5-[(5S)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H28N4OS2
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-tert-butyl-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H28N4OS2
    N-tert-butyl-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide —— C20H30N4OS2
    2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide