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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]propanamide —— C12H23N5OS
    (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylpropanamide —— C12H23N5OS
    (2R)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]propanamide —— C11H21N5OS
    (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— (3R)-3-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-propylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione —— C11H17N5O2S
    (3R)-3-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-propylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide —— C11H21N5O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C12H21N5OS
    (2S)-2-[[5-(aminomethyl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— [(3S)-3-cyano-4-imino-2-oxopentyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H17N5O4S
    [(3S)-3-cyano-4-imino-2-oxopentyl] 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— (2R)-2-ethanimidoyl-4-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C10H12N4OS3
    (2R)-2-ethanimidoyl-4-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— N-benzyl-2-((1-(3-(diethylamino)propyl)-2-oxo-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetamide —— C23H32N4O2S
    N-benzyl-2-((1-(3-(diethylamino)propyl)-2-oxo-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetamide
    —— 2-((1-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-2-oxo-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetamide —— C13H20N4O2S
    2-((1-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-2-oxo-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-oxo-3,5,6,7-tetrahydrocyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-1-ium-4-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H27N4O2S+
    N-benzyl-2-[[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-oxo-3,5,6,7-tetrahydrocyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-1-ium-4-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-((1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-2-oxo-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetamide —— C14H22N4O2S
    2-((1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-2-oxo-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetamide
    —— 3-[4-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-1-yl]propyl-dimethylazanium —— C14H23N4O2S+
    3-[4-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-1-yl]propyl-dimethylazanium
    —— 2-((1-(2-morpholinoethyl)-2-oxo-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetamide —— C15H22N4O3S
    2-((1-(2-morpholinoethyl)-2-oxo-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetamide
    —— 2-[[1-(2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethyl)-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H23N4O3S+
    2-[[1-(2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethyl)-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-((1-(3-(diethylamino)propyl)-2-oxo-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetamide —— C16H26N4O2S
    2-((1-(3-(diethylamino)propyl)-2-oxo-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetamide
    —— 2-[4-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-1-yl]ethyl-diethylazanium —— C15H25N4O2S+
    2-[4-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-1-yl]ethyl-diethylazanium
    —— 3-[4-[2-(benzylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-1-yl]propyl-dimethylazanium —— C21H29N4O2S+
    3-[4-[2-(benzylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-1-yl]propyl-dimethylazanium
    —— N-benzyl-2-((1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-2-oxo-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetamide —— C21H28N4O2S
    N-benzyl-2-((1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-2-oxo-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetamide
    —— 2-((1-(3-morpholinopropyl)-2-oxo-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetamide —— C16H24N4O3S
    2-((1-(3-morpholinopropyl)-2-oxo-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetamide
    —— 3-[4-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-1-yl]propyl-diethylazanium —— C16H27N4O2S+
    3-[4-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-1-yl]propyl-diethylazanium
    —— 3-[4-[2-(benzylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-1-yl]propyl-diethylazanium —— C23H33N4O2S+
    3-[4-[2-(benzylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-1-yl]propyl-diethylazanium
    —— (2R)-4-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-2-ethanimidoyl-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C23H21N5OS
    (2R)-4-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-2-ethanimidoyl-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— 2-[(4-cyano-1-ethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C22H25N3OS
    2-[(4-cyano-1-ethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— (3R)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-N-propylpyrrolidin-3-amine —— C15H23FN2S
    (3R)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-N-propylpyrrolidin-3-amine
    —— N-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-6-methyl-2-(4-nitropyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidin-4-amine —— C15H12F2N6O2S
    N-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-6-methyl-2-(4-nitropyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidin-4-amine
    —— (3S)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-N-propylpyrrolidin-3-amine —— C15H23FN2S
    (3S)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-N-propylpyrrolidin-3-amine
    —— 2-[(4-cyano-1-ethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C22H25N3OS
    2-[(4-cyano-1-ethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(1-cyano-4-ethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-phenylacetic acid —— C20H20N2O2S
    (2S)-2-[(1-cyano-4-ethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-phenylacetic acid
    —— 2-phenylsulfanyl-N-propyl-N-[(3R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide —— C15H22N2OS
    2-phenylsulfanyl-N-propyl-N-[(3R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-phenylsulfanyl-N-propyl-N-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide —— C15H22N2OS
    2-phenylsulfanyl-N-propyl-N-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
    —— (3S)-N-ethyl-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]pyrrolidin-3-amine —— C15H24N2S
    (3S)-N-ethyl-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]pyrrolidin-3-amine
    —— (3R)-N-ethyl-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]pyrrolidin-3-amine —— C15H24N2S
    (3R)-N-ethyl-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]pyrrolidin-3-amine
    —— (3R)-N-ethyl-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]pyrrolidin-3-amine —— C14H21FN2S
    (3R)-N-ethyl-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]pyrrolidin-3-amine
    —— (3S)-N-ethyl-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]pyrrolidin-3-amine —— C14H21FN2S
    (3S)-N-ethyl-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]pyrrolidin-3-amine
    —— (3S)-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-N-methylpyrrolidin-3-amine —— C13H19FN2S
    (3S)-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-N-methylpyrrolidin-3-amine
    —— (3R)-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-N-methylpyrrolidin-3-amine —— C13H19FN2S
    (3R)-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-N-methylpyrrolidin-3-amine
    —— (3S)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-N-methylpyrrolidin-3-amine —— C13H19FN2S
    (3S)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-N-methylpyrrolidin-3-amine
    —— (3R)-N-methyl-N-[(1R)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]pyrrolidin-3-amine —— C14H22N2S
    (3R)-N-methyl-N-[(1R)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]pyrrolidin-3-amine
    —— (4S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4,7-dihydro-3H-furo[3,4-b]pyridine-2,5-dione —— C20H16ClNO3S
    (4S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4,7-dihydro-3H-furo[3,4-b]pyridine-2,5-dione
    —— (4R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4,7-dihydro-3H-furo[3,4-b]pyridine-2,5-dione —— C20H16ClNO3S
    (4R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4,7-dihydro-3H-furo[3,4-b]pyridine-2,5-dione
    —— (3R)-N-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]pyrrolidin-3-amine —— C14H22N2S
    (3R)-N-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]pyrrolidin-3-amine
    —— (5S)-5-cyclopropyl-N-[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-amine —— C13H14F2N2S2
    (5S)-5-cyclopropyl-N-[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-amine
    —— (5R)-5-cyclopropyl-N-[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-amine —— C13H14F2N2S2
    (5R)-5-cyclopropyl-N-[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-amine
    —— N-[(2R)-2-cyclopropyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C13H16FNO2S
    N-[(2R)-2-cyclopropyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-2-cyclopropyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C13H16FNO2S
    N-[(2R)-2-cyclopropyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-2-cyclopropyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C14H19NO2S
    N-[(2S)-2-cyclopropyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— N-[(2S)-2-cyclopropyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C13H16FNO2S
    N-[(2S)-2-cyclopropyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-cyclopropyl-2-hydroxyethyl]acetamide —— C13H16ClNO2S
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-cyclopropyl-2-hydroxyethyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-2-cyclopropyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C13H16FNO2S
    N-[(2S)-2-cyclopropyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide