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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C21H22N2O3S
    [(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(1R)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C21H22N2O3S
    [(1R)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(1R)-1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H14F2N2O3S
    [(1R)-1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H26N4OS2
    (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H26N4OS2
    (2R)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H26N4OS2
    (2R)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— [(2S)-1-(dimethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C17H17ClN2O3S
    [(2S)-1-(dimethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— (4,6-Diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)methyl 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C16H13ClN6O2S
    (4,6-Diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)methyl 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[cyclopropyl-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C17H21NO5S2
    [2-[cyclopropyl-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[cyclopropyl-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C17H21NO5S2
    [2-[cyclopropyl-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— (2R)-N-ethyl-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H20N4O2S
    (2R)-N-ethyl-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H20N4O2S
    (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— [(1R)-1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl] 2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C18H15FN2O3S
    [(1R)-1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl] 2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[cyclopentyl-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C19H25NO5S2
    [2-[cyclopentyl-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— [(2R)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C14H18ClNO3S
    [(2R)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [2-(6-amino-1-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl)-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C16H16ClN3O5S
    [2-(6-amino-1-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl)-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [(2S)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C14H18ClNO3S
    [(2S)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [(2R)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C14H18ClNO3S
    [(2R)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [2-(6-amino-1-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl)-2-oxoethyl] (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C16H16ClN3O5S
    [2-(6-amino-1-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl)-2-oxoethyl] (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— N-cyclopentyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H23N3O3S4
    N-cyclopentyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C14H13FN4OS3
    2-[(1R)-1-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-cyclopentyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H23N3O3S4
    N-cyclopentyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(1S)-1-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C14H13FN4OS3
    2-[(1S)-1-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H14F3N5OS
    2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C11H15N3O3S3
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C11H15N3O3S3
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C12H9FN4OS2
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H14F3N5OS
    2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H12N4OS2
    2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C14H12FN3OS2
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C14H14N4OS2
    2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H12N4OS2
    2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-8-yl)methylsulfanyl]-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole —— C13H13ClN2O2S2
    2-[(6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-8-yl)methylsulfanyl]-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole
    —— N-cyclopentyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H21N3O3S3
    N-cyclopentyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H11FN4OS2
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2R)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H17N3O2S
    (2R)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C19H15FN4O2S
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C19H15FN4O2S
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 3-[(6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-8-yl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C17H16ClN3O3S
    3-[(6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-8-yl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— N-cyclopentyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H21N3O3S3
    N-cyclopentyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H11FN4OS2
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C18H17N5O2S
    2-[(1R)-1-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H17N3O2S
    (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H14FN5O2S
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H14FN5O2S
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C19H15FN4O2S
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2S)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H17N3O2S
    (2S)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-8-yl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C19H17ClN2O3S
    2-[(6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-8-yl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 6-Amino-1-methyl-5-[2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C16H15N5O4S
    6-Amino-1-methyl-5-[2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— (2R)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H17N3O2S
    (2R)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide