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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S)-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)propanehydrazide —— C12H16N2O3S
    (2S)-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)propanehydrazide
    —— 4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-3-prop-2-enylsulfanyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole —— C14H17N3OS2
    4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-3-prop-2-enylsulfanyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 3-methylsulfanyl-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole —— C12H15N3OS2
    3-methylsulfanyl-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C19H22N2OS
    N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C19H22N2OS
    N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C19H22N2OS
    N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C15H22N2OS
    (2R)-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)propanehydrazide —— C12H16N2O3S
    (2R)-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)propanehydrazide
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]aniline —— C16H18FNS
    2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]aniline
    —— N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C19H22N2OS
    N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— (2S,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(4-phenylsulfanylbutyl)morpholin-4-ium —— C16H26NOS+
    (2S,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(4-phenylsulfanylbutyl)morpholin-4-ium
    —— 4-[2-(2-Phenylsulfanylethoxy)ethyl]morpholin-4-ium —— C14H22NO2S+
    4-[2-(2-Phenylsulfanylethoxy)ethyl]morpholin-4-ium
    —— (2S,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(4-phenylsulfanylbutyl)morpholine —— C16H25NOS
    (2S,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(4-phenylsulfanylbutyl)morpholine
    —— 1-Methyl-4-[2-(2-phenylsulfanylethoxy)ethyl]piperazine-1,4-diium —— C15H26N2OS+2
    1-Methyl-4-[2-(2-phenylsulfanylethoxy)ethyl]piperazine-1,4-diium
    —— 1-Methyl-4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]piperazine-1,4-diium —— C14H24N2S+2
    1-Methyl-4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]piperazine-1,4-diium
    —— 1-Methyl-4-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)piperazine-1,4-diium —— C14H24N2S+2
    1-Methyl-4-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)piperazine-1,4-diium
    —— (2R,6R)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(4-phenylsulfanylbutyl)morpholin-4-ium —— C16H26NOS+
    (2R,6R)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(4-phenylsulfanylbutyl)morpholin-4-ium
    —— (2R,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(4-phenylsulfanylbutyl)morpholine —— C16H25NOS
    (2R,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(4-phenylsulfanylbutyl)morpholine
    —— (S)-[4-methyl-5-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-phenylmethanol —— C19H17N5O2S
    (S)-[4-methyl-5-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-phenylmethanol
    —— 4-Methyl-1-[2-(2-phenylsulfanylethoxy)ethyl]piperidin-1-ium —— C16H26NOS+
    4-Methyl-1-[2-(2-phenylsulfanylethoxy)ethyl]piperidin-1-ium
    —— (2R,6R)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(4-phenylsulfanylbutyl)morpholine —— C16H25NOS
    (2R,6R)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(4-phenylsulfanylbutyl)morpholine
    —— 1-Methyl-4-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropyl]piperazine-1,4-diium —— C15H26N2S+2
    1-Methyl-4-[3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropyl]piperazine-1,4-diium
    —— N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C22H25N3O2S
    N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C20H20BrN3O2S
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C22H25N3O2S
    N-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C20H20BrN3O2S
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C18H19ClN4O3S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C18H19ClN4O3S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C22H25N3O2S
    N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-piperidin-1-ylethyl]propanamide —— C20H25ClN2O2S
    3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-piperidin-1-ylethyl]propanamide
    —— 3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-piperidin-1-ylethyl]propanamide —— C20H25ClN2O2S
    3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-piperidin-1-ylethyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-piperidin-1-ylethyl]acetamide —— C21H27N5O2S2
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-piperidin-1-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[(4-methyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H23N3O2S
    N-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[(4-methyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R,2R,3R)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[(4-methyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H23N3O2S
    N-[(1R,2R,3R)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[(4-methyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [2-[(2S)-2-ethylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C23H24N2O3S
    [2-[(2S)-2-ethylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— (4R)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile —— C16H15N3S
    (4R)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile
    —— 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-methylcyclohexylidene]amino]acetamide —— C17H23BrN2OS
    2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-methylcyclohexylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H26N4O2S
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H22N4O4S
    N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H30N4O3S
    N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H24N4O2S
    N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H24N4O2S
    N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C21H26N4O3S
    2-[[4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C18H26N4O2S
    2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]acetamide —— C20H24N4O2S
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 1-[2-[[5-(Furan-2-yl)-4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]piperidin-1-ium —— C16H25N4O2S+
    1-[2-[[5-(Furan-2-yl)-4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]piperidin-1-ium
    —— 2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-morpholin-4-ylethanone —— C21H24N4O3S
    2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-morpholin-4-ylethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C19H22N4O3S2
    2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C21H26N4O3S
    2-[[4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-morpholin-4-ylethanone —— C21H24N4O3S
    2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-morpholin-4-ylethanone