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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpyridine-2-carboxamide —— C14H14N4O3S2
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpyridine-2-carboxamide
    —— [(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-(4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)methanone —— C17H20N4OS
    [(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-(4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)methanone
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpyridine-2-carboxamide —— C14H14N4O3S2
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpyridine-2-carboxamide
    —— [(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-(4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)methanone —— C17H20N4OS
    [(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-(4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)methanone
    —— N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpyridine-2-carboxamide —— C15H16N4O2S
    N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpyridine-2-carboxamide
    —— [(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-(4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)methanone —— C17H20N4OS
    [(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-(4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)methanone
    —— N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpyridine-2-carboxamide —— C15H16N4O2S
    N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpyridine-2-carboxamide
    —— 1-Methyl-4-[2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]piperazine-1,4-diium —— C11H23N5S+2
    1-Methyl-4-[2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]piperazine-1,4-diium
    —— (5S)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-6H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3,5]thiadiazin-7-one —— C11H6F4N4OS
    (5S)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-6H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3,5]thiadiazin-7-one
    —— (5R)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-6H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3,5]thiadiazin-7-one —— C11H6F4N4OS
    (5R)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-6H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3,5]thiadiazin-7-one
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-piperidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C23H39N5O2S
    N-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-piperidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— 1-(2-ethylsulfonylethyl)-3-[[(1R,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]methyl]urea —— C13H26N2O3S
    1-(2-ethylsulfonylethyl)-3-[[(1R,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]methyl]urea
    —— 1-(2-ethylsulfonylethyl)-3-[[(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]methyl]urea —— C13H26N2O3S
    1-(2-ethylsulfonylethyl)-3-[[(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]methyl]urea
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-piperidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C23H39N5O2S
    N-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-piperidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— 1-[5-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]piperidine —— C19H25FN4OS
    1-[5-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]piperidine
    —— 1-(2-ethylsulfonylethyl)-3-[[(1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]methyl]urea —— C13H26N2O3S
    1-(2-ethylsulfonylethyl)-3-[[(1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]methyl]urea
    —— N-methyl-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C14H15N3OS
    N-methyl-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C21H21N3OS
    N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— ethyl (1R,2R)-2-[[cyclohexyl-(2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylacetyl)amino]methyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylate —— C20H28N2O3S
    ethyl (1R,2R)-2-[[cyclohexyl-(2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylacetyl)amino]methyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylate
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-2-(pyridin-4-ylthio)acetamide —— C16H17N3OS
    N-cyclopropyl-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-2-(pyridin-4-ylthio)acetamide
    —— (S)-[5-[(2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-phenylmethanol —— C17H16FN3OS
    (S)-[5-[(2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-phenylmethanol
    —— (E)-(diaminomethylideneamino)-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]azanium —— C9H13N4S+
    (E)-(diaminomethylideneamino)-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]azanium
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-{3-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl][1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazol-6-yl}aniline —— C18H17N5S2
    N,N-dimethyl-4-{3-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl][1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazol-6-yl}aniline
    —— 3-[(2-Hydroxyethyl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline-4-carbonitrile —— C18H25N3OS
    3-[(2-Hydroxyethyl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline-4-carbonitrile
    —— 3-(2-Hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-1-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium-4-carbonitrile —— C18H26N3OS+
    3-(2-Hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-1-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium-4-carbonitrile
    —— 2-{[4-cyano-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-3-yl]sulfanyl}-N,N-diethylacetamide —— C20H28N4OS
    2-{[4-cyano-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-3-yl]sulfanyl}-N,N-diethylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-cyano-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-diethylacetamide —— C20H29N4OS+
    2-[(4-cyano-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-diethylacetamide
    —— 3-(2-Hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-1-piperidin-1-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium-4-carbonitrile —— C17H24N3OS+
    3-(2-Hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-1-piperidin-1-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium-4-carbonitrile
    —— 3-[(2-Hydroxyethyl)sulfanyl]-1-(piperidin-1-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline-4-carbonitrile —— C17H23N3OS
    3-[(2-Hydroxyethyl)sulfanyl]-1-(piperidin-1-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline-4-carbonitrile
    —— 1-(Morpholin-4-yl)-3-{[2-oxo-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline-4-carbonitrile —— C20H26N4O2S
    1-(Morpholin-4-yl)-3-{[2-oxo-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline-4-carbonitrile
    —— 2-[[4-cyano-1-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C23H29N4O2S+
    2-[[4-cyano-1-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-{[4-cyano-1-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-3-yl]sulfanyl}-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C23H28N4O2S
    2-{[4-cyano-1-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-3-yl]sulfanyl}-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 1-Morpholin-4-yl-3-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)sulfanyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium-4-carbonitrile —— C20H27N4O2S+
    1-Morpholin-4-yl-3-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)sulfanyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium-4-carbonitrile
    —— 3-(2-Morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium-4-carbonitrile —— C20H27N4O2S+
    3-(2-Morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium-4-carbonitrile
    —— 2-[(4-Cyano-1-morpholin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H21N4O2S+
    2-[(4-Cyano-1-morpholin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[4-chloro-6-[cyclohexyl(methyl)amino]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl-N-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethyl)acetamide —— C19H31ClN5OS+
    2-[4-chloro-6-[cyclohexyl(methyl)amino]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl-N-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[4-chloro-6-(dipropylamino)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C19H24ClFN4OS
    2-[4-chloro-6-(dipropylamino)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[Benzyl-[6-chloro-2-[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]ethyl-dimethylazanium —— C20H27ClN5OS+
    2-[Benzyl-[6-chloro-2-[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]ethyl-dimethylazanium
    —— N-[(1-methylpyrrol-2-yl)methyl]-N-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C21H29N3O2S
    N-[(1-methylpyrrol-2-yl)methyl]-N-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— 3-(Methylsulfanyl)-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline-4-carbonitrile —— C15H19N3S
    3-(Methylsulfanyl)-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline-4-carbonitrile
    —— 3-{[2-(Morpholin-4-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl}-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline-4-carbonitrile —— C20H26N4O2S
    3-{[2-(Morpholin-4-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl}-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline-4-carbonitrile
    —— S-(4-Chlorophenyl) N-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)thiocarbamate —— C14H12ClNOS2
    S-(4-Chlorophenyl) N-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)thiocarbamate
    —— ethyl [3-(pyrazin-2-yl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-6-yl]acetate —— C12H12N6O2S
    ethyl [3-(pyrazin-2-yl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-6-yl]acetate
    —— 3-Buten-1-yl carbamimidothioate 732956-08-0 C5H10N2S
    3-Buten-1-yl carbamimidothioate
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole —— C12H14N2S3
    2-ethylsulfanyl-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C9H12F3N3OS3
    (2S)-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— (1R)-1-(4-butyl-5-prop-2-enylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine —— C14H26N4S
    (1R)-1-(4-butyl-5-prop-2-enylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C9H12F3N3OS3
    (2R)-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— 2-methylsulfanyl-4-[[(2R)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrimidine —— C10H15N3OS
    2-methylsulfanyl-4-[[(2R)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrimidine
    —— 2-methylsulfanyl-4-[[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrimidine —— C10H15N3OS
    2-methylsulfanyl-4-[[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrimidine