摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-[(1-Cyanocyclohexyl)-methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C19H23ClN2O3S
    [2-[(1-Cyanocyclohexyl)-methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [(2S)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C15H18ClNO3S
    [(2S)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [(2R)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C12H14ClNO3S
    [(2R)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylamino)ethyl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C16H16ClNO3S2
    [2-Oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylamino)ethyl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [2-(1-Adamantylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C22H28ClNO3S
    [2-(1-Adamantylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)acetamide —— C22H20ClNO3S
    N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)acetamide
    —— [2-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C15H18ClNO5S2
    [2-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 4-[[5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine —— C23H30N6OS2
    4-[[5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 2-(3-methoxyphenyl)acetate —— C23H21NO4S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 2-(3-methoxyphenyl)acetate
    —— 1-[5-(2-methoxyethylsulfanyl)-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperidine —— C16H28N4O2S
    1-[5-(2-methoxyethylsulfanyl)-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperidine
    —— 4-[[5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine —— C23H30N6OS2
    4-[[5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine
    —— 4-[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-(2-pyridin-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]morpholine —— C18H25N5O2S
    4-[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-(2-pyridin-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]morpholine
    —— 4-[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-(2-pyridin-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]morpholine —— C18H25N5O2S
    4-[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-(2-pyridin-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]morpholine
    —— 2-[2-[[5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]pyridine —— C20H29N5OS
    2-[2-[[5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]pyridine
    —— 4-[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-(2-pyridin-2-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]morpholine —— C18H25N5O2S
    4-[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-(2-pyridin-2-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]morpholine
    —— 2-[2-[[5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]pyridine —— C20H29N5OS
    2-[2-[[5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]pyridine
    —— 1-[5-(2-ethoxyethylsulfanyl)-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperidine —— C17H30N4O2S
    1-[5-(2-ethoxyethylsulfanyl)-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-4-methylpiperidine
    —— 4-[5-methylsulfanyl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]morpholine —— C12H20N4O2S
    4-[5-methylsulfanyl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]morpholine
    —— 3-[[5-morpholin-4-yl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile —— C14H21N5O2S
    3-[[5-morpholin-4-yl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile
    —— 4-[5-methylsulfanyl-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]morpholine —— C12H20N4O2S
    4-[5-methylsulfanyl-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]morpholine
    —— 4-[5-butylsulfanyl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]morpholine —— C15H26N4O2S
    4-[5-butylsulfanyl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]morpholine
    —— 4-[5-butylsulfanyl-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]morpholine —— C15H26N4O2S
    4-[5-butylsulfanyl-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]morpholine
    —— 2-Ethanimidoyl-4-[[5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C14H11FN4O2S
    2-Ethanimidoyl-4-[[5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— (2R)-4-[[4-benzyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-2-ethanimidoyl-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C20H19N5O2S
    (2R)-4-[[4-benzyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-2-ethanimidoyl-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— (3R)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-5-oxo-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxamide —— C22H20N2O3S
    (3R)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-5-oxo-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-N-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxamide —— C19H19N5O3S
    (3R)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-N-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-N-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxamide —— C19H19N5O3S
    (3S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-N-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-5-oxo-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxamide —— C22H20N2O3S
    (3S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-5-oxo-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H25F3N4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H25F3N4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C23H32F3N5O2S
    1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C23H32F3N5O2S
    1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-[(3S,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C23H35N5O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-[(3S,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C23H35N5O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C24H34N6O2S
    (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C24H34N6O2S
    (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-butyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C17H24BrNO3S2
    2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-butyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C23H35N5O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C24H34N6O2S
    (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 3,3-dimethyl-1-[[5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]butan-2-one —— C19H32N4O2S
    3,3-dimethyl-1-[[5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]butan-2-one
    —— 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-butyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C17H24BrNO3S2
    2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-butyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— [(2R)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[(2R)-2-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]methanone —— C18H20N2OS
    [(2R)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[(2R)-2-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]methanone
    —— [(2S)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[(2S)-2-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]methanone —— C18H20N2OS
    [(2S)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[(2S)-2-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]methanone
    —— [(2R)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[(2S)-2-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]methanone —— C18H20N2OS
    [(2R)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[(2S)-2-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]methanone
    —— 1-(5-Phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C20H17N3OS2
    1-(5-Phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H21N3OS2
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H22N2OS2
    N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H19FN2OS2
    (2R)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H20N2OS2
    (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C18H22N2O3S3
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide