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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-benzyl-5-[(1-propyltetrazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C14H17N7S2
    N-benzyl-5-[(1-propyltetrazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 2-[[5-(benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide —— C18H26N4OS2
    2-[[5-(benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide —— C16H20N4OS2
    2-[[5-(benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C18H20N4O2S2
    2-[[5-(benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[6-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl-N-cyclohexylacetamide —— C19H22ClN3OS2
    2-[6-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl-N-cyclohexylacetamide
    —— Methyl 2-(6-thiomorpholin-4-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetate —— C11H15N3O2S2
    Methyl 2-(6-thiomorpholin-4-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 4-benzylsulfanyl-6-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]pyrimidine —— C18H23N3S
    4-benzylsulfanyl-6-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]pyrimidine
    —— 2-[[5-(benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide —— C16H22N4OS2
    2-[[5-(benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C18H20N4OS3
    2-[[5-(benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-(6-thiomorpholin-4-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C16H24N4OS2
    N-cyclohexyl-2-(6-thiomorpholin-4-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 4-(6-Benzylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)thiomorpholine —— C15H17N3S2
    4-(6-Benzylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)thiomorpholine
    —— N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-(6-thiomorpholin-4-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C18H22N4OS2
    N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-(6-thiomorpholin-4-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-butyl-2-(6-thiomorpholin-4-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H22N4OS2
    N-butyl-2-(6-thiomorpholin-4-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 4-[6-[(4-Methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]thiomorpholine —— C16H19N3S2
    4-[6-[(4-Methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]thiomorpholine
    —— 2-(6-Piperidin-1-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetonitrile —— C11H14N4S
    2-(6-Piperidin-1-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetonitrile
    —— 4-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-6-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidine —— C19H25N3S
    4-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-6-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidine
    —— N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(6-thiomorpholin-4-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C17H19FN4OS2
    N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(6-thiomorpholin-4-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-[6-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetonitrile —— C13H10ClN3S2
    2-[6-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetonitrile
    —— 4-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-[(3,4-difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidine —— C18H13ClF2N2S2
    4-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-[(3,4-difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidine
    —— 4-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-[(3-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidine —— C18H14ClFN2S2
    4-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-[(3-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidine
    —— 4-[(3,4-difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]pyrimidine —— C18H21F2N3S
    4-[(3,4-difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]pyrimidine
    —— 4-[6-[(3,4-Difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]thiomorpholine —— C15H15F2N3S2
    4-[6-[(3,4-Difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]thiomorpholine
    —— 4-Benzylsulfanyl-6-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidine —— C18H15ClN2S2
    4-Benzylsulfanyl-6-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidine
    —— 4-[(2,5-difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]pyrimidine —— C18H21F2N3S
    4-[(2,5-difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]pyrimidine
    —— N-butyl-2-[6-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C17H20ClN3OS2
    N-butyl-2-[6-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-butyl-2-[6-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C17H28N4OS
    N-butyl-2-[6-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— 4-[6-[(2,5-Difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]thiomorpholine —— C15H15F2N3S2
    4-[6-[(2,5-Difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]thiomorpholine
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-benzyl-4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C17H24N4O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-benzyl-4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-benzyl-4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C17H24N4O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-benzyl-4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— [(2S)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C16H23NO3S
    [(2S)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide —— C13H14FN3OS3
    (2R)-2-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-ethyl-2-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H14FN3OS3
    (2R)-N-ethyl-2-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide —— C15H19N3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C21H20N4O2S
    2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H25NOS2
    N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C15H19N3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— [(2R)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C16H23NO3S
    [(2R)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— (4,6-Diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)methyl 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C18H18N6O2S
    (4,6-Diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)methyl 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H14FN3OS3
    (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— [(2S)-1-(dimethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C17H17ClN2O3S
    [(2S)-1-(dimethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H25NOS2
    N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [2-[[2-(Cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C21H23N3O4S
    [2-[[2-(Cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide —— C13H14FN3OS3
    (2S)-2-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide
    —— [(2S)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C19H22N2O3S
    [(2S)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C18H21NOS2
    2-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— [(2S)-1-(dimethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C18H20N2O3S
    [(2S)-1-(dimethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C20H17FN4O2S
    2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-benzyl-2-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H19NOS2
    N-benzyl-2-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [(2R)-1-(dimethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C19H22N2O3S
    [(2R)-1-(dimethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide —— C15H19N3O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide