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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-(2-methylphenyl)-5-(2-methylsulfanylethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C12H15N3S3
    N-(2-methylphenyl)-5-(2-methylsulfanylethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H23N5OS2
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-bis(prop-2-enyl)acetamide —— C17H20N4OS2
    2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-bis(prop-2-enyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide —— C17H18N4OS3
    2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-diethylacetamide —— C16H22N4OS2
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-diethylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide —— C18H20N4OS3
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H14ClN3O3S
    N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C16H18N4O3S
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H18N4OS2
    (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H19N5OS2
    N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H18N4O2S2
    (2R)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-benzyl-N-ethyl-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H22N4OS2
    N-benzyl-N-ethyl-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (3S)-3-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]oxolan-2-one —— C14H15N3O2S2
    (3S)-3-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]oxolan-2-one
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H15N5OS2
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C20H21FN4OS2
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)acetamide —— C18H24N4OS2
    2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one —— C16H20N4OS2
    (2S)-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one
    —— N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C18H24N4OS2
    N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H20N4OS2
    (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one —— C16H20N4OS2
    (2R)-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one
    —— N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C19H17N5OS2
    N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C16H15N3O3S
    2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 3-Methyl-7-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C17H15N5OS3
    3-Methyl-7-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methyl-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H17N5OS2
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methyl-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethanone —— C16H16N4OS2
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C17H17N3O3S
    2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C20H25N5OS2
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H23N5OS2
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile —— C13H14N4S2
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile
    —— 2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide —— C17H18N4OS3
    2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C20H21FN4OS2
    2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— (5S)-2-(1-adamantyl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazin-7-one —— C21H22ClN3OS
    (5S)-2-(1-adamantyl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazin-7-one
    —— (5R)-2-(1-adamantyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazin-7-one —— C21H22FN3OS
    (5R)-2-(1-adamantyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazin-7-one
    —— (5R)-2-(1-adamantyl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazin-7-one —— C21H22ClN3OS
    (5R)-2-(1-adamantyl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazin-7-one
    —— 4-(4-Methylphenyl)sulfanylbutyl-(2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethyl)azanium —— C17H30N2OS+2
    4-(4-Methylphenyl)sulfanylbutyl-(2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethyl)azanium
    —— (3R)-3-[5-[[3-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide —— C14H14BrN5O3S3
    (3R)-3-[5-[[3-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide
    —— (3S)-3-[[5-[[3-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide —— C14H13BrN4O4S3
    (3S)-3-[[5-[[3-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide
    —— N-[(S)-(4-bromophenyl)-cyclobutylmethyl]-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H19BrClN3O2S
    N-[(S)-(4-bromophenyl)-cyclobutylmethyl]-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (3S)-3-[5-[[3-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide —— C14H14BrN5O3S3
    (3S)-3-[5-[[3-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide
    —— (3R)-3-[[5-[[3-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide —— C14H13BrN4O4S3
    (3R)-3-[[5-[[3-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide
    —— (3S)-3-[[5-[[3-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide —— C15H16BrN5O3S3
    (3S)-3-[[5-[[3-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide
    —— N-[(R)-(4-bromophenyl)-cyclobutylmethyl]-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H19BrClN3O2S
    N-[(R)-(4-bromophenyl)-cyclobutylmethyl]-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one —— C17H21N3O2S2
    (2S)-2-[[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one —— C17H21N3O2S2
    (2S)-2-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one —— C17H21N3O2S2
    (2R)-2-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one
    —— N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H21ClN4O2S2
    N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one —— C17H21N3O2S2
    (2R)-2-[[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one
    —— N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H21ClN4O2S2
    N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H27N5O2S2
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H27N5O2S2
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide