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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [(2R)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H21NO3S
    [(2R)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— ethyl 5-[(2S)-2-[2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxypropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C22H27NO5S
    ethyl 5-[(2S)-2-[2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxypropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— 6-(Pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine —— C10H5F3N6S
    6-(Pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine
    —— N-[[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl]pyridin-3-yl]methyl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C15H21N7O2S
    N-[[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl]pyridin-3-yl]methyl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[[2-[(3S)-3-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl]pyridin-3-yl]methyl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C15H21N7O2S
    N-[[2-[(3S)-3-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl]pyridin-3-yl]methyl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— (3R)-3-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]oxolan-2-one —— C12H9ClN2O3S
    (3R)-3-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]oxolan-2-one
    —— (3S)-3-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]oxolan-2-one —— C12H9ClN2O3S
    (3S)-3-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]oxolan-2-one
    —— 2-amino-6-[(2,4-dioxo-1H-pyrimidin-6-yl)methylsulfanyl]pyridin-1-ium-3,5-dicarbonitrile —— C12H9N6O2S+
    2-amino-6-[(2,4-dioxo-1H-pyrimidin-6-yl)methylsulfanyl]pyridin-1-ium-3,5-dicarbonitrile
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C16H16O2S
    ethyl (2R)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-phenyl-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C18H16N2O3S
    ethyl (2S)-2-phenyl-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 4-{[5-(Furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl}but-2-yn-1-ol —— C10H8N2O3S
    4-{[5-(Furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl}but-2-yn-1-ol
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C16H16O2S
    ethyl (2S)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— N-[(5S,7R)-3-ethyl-1-adamantyl]-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H25N3O2S
    N-[(5S,7R)-3-ethyl-1-adamantyl]-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— ethyl (3R,4S)-3-cyano-6-methyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyridine-5-carboxylate —— C17H18N2O3S
    ethyl (3R,4S)-3-cyano-6-methyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyridine-5-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (3S,4R)-3-cyano-6-methyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyridine-5-carboxylate —— C17H18N2O3S
    ethyl (3S,4R)-3-cyano-6-methyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyridine-5-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (3R,4R)-3-cyano-6-methyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyridine-5-carboxylate —— C17H18N2O3S
    ethyl (3R,4R)-3-cyano-6-methyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyridine-5-carboxylate
    —— (4S)-11-cyclopentyl-4-methyl-5-thia-2,7,13-triaza-11-azoniatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),6-dien-8-one —— C14H21N4OS+
    (4S)-11-cyclopentyl-4-methyl-5-thia-2,7,13-triaza-11-azoniatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),6-dien-8-one
    —— (4S)-2-amino-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxo-4H-pyrano[3,2-b]pyran-3-carbonitrile —— C17H14N2O4S
    (4S)-2-amino-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxo-4H-pyrano[3,2-b]pyran-3-carbonitrile
    —— [(2S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H21NO4S
    [(2S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2R)-1-(benzylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H23NO3S
    [(2R)-1-(benzylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[(1-Methylpyrrole-2-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H20N2O4S
    [2-[(1-Methylpyrrole-2-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C19H20FNO3S
    [2-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylamino)ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H19NO3S2
    [2-Oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylamino)ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2S)-1-(benzylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H23NO3S
    [(2S)-1-(benzylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H21NO3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(2-Methylpropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H23NO3S
    [2-(2-Methylpropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H22ClNO3S
    [2-[[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— (5-Oxo-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-yl)methyl 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H16N2O3S2
    (5-Oxo-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-yl)methyl 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[1-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C22H29NO4S
    [2-[1-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C24H33NO3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2R)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H21NO4S
    [(2R)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H22ClNO3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H22ClNO3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[2-Cyanoethyl(methyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H20N2O3S
    [2-[2-Cyanoethyl(methyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— (2-Phenyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H19NO2S2
    (2-Phenyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[2-(4-Fluorophenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H22FNO3S
    [2-[2-(4-Fluorophenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C22H27NO3S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C24H33NO3S
    [2-[[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-{[4-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C10H16N4OS
    N-cyclopropyl-2-{[4-(propan-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— (5-Phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C19H18N2O3S
    (5-Phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H25NO3S
    [2-[[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C21H25NO3S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]amino]ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylethylamino)ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H23NO3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylethylamino)ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(Cycloheptylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C19H27NO3S
    [2-(Cycloheptylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H25NO3S
    [2-[[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(1-Cyanocyclohexyl)carbamoyl]methyl 2-[(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C19H24N2O3S
    [(1-Cyanocyclohexyl)carbamoyl]methyl 2-[(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(prop-2-enylcarbamoylamino)ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H20N2O4S
    [2-Oxo-2-(prop-2-enylcarbamoylamino)ethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(6-Amino-2,4-dioxo-1-propylpyrimidin-5-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C19H23N3O5S
    [2-(6-Amino-2,4-dioxo-1-propylpyrimidin-5-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 1-methyl-N-[2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrole-2-carboxamide —— C13H17N5O2S
    1-methyl-N-[2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrole-2-carboxamide
    —— ethyl 4-[2-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxyacetyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C21H25NO5S
    ethyl 4-[2-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]oxyacetyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate