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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(1R,3S)-3-methylcyclopentyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline —— C13H19NS
    N-[(1R,3S)-3-methylcyclopentyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline
    —— N-[(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclopentyl]-4-methylsulfanylaniline —— C13H19NS
    N-[(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclopentyl]-4-methylsulfanylaniline
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H18N4O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H14N4O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C18H20N4O2S
    1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 6-Methylsulfonyl-thioindigo 110377-95-2 C17H10O4S3
    6-Methylsulfonyl-thioindigo
    —— ethyl (2Z)-3-oxo-2-(3-oxo-1-benzothiophen-2-ylidene)butanoate —— C14H12O4S
    ethyl (2Z)-3-oxo-2-(3-oxo-1-benzothiophen-2-ylidene)butanoate
    —— 2-[(5-Pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(1,2,5-trimethylpyrrol-3-yl)ethanone —— C16H16N4O2S
    2-[(5-Pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(1,2,5-trimethylpyrrol-3-yl)ethanone
    —— N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H20N4O2S
    N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-Dicyano-methylen-2H-benzo<b>thiophen-3-on 29219-94-1 C11H4N2OS
    2-Dicyano-methylen-2H-benzo<b>thiophen-3-on
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H15FN4O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[2-[(5-Pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C13H12N4O3S
    1-[2-[(5-Pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— (2R)-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H22N4O2S
    (2R)-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-(2-chlorobenzyl)-2-((5-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)thio)acetamide —— C16H13ClN4O2S
    N-(2-chlorobenzyl)-2-((5-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)thio)acetamide
    —— 7-[(5-Pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C14H9N5O2S2
    7-[(5-Pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H14N4O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H24N4O2S
    N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(4-Methylphenyl)methyl]-2-{[5-(pyridin-3-YL)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-YL]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C17H16N4O2S
    N-[(4-Methylphenyl)methyl]-2-{[5-(pyridin-3-YL)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-YL]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H22N4O2S
    (2S)-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 3-Oxo-2-cyan-ethoxycarbonyl-methylen-2.3-dihydro-thionaphthen 29069-74-7 C13H9NO3S
    3-Oxo-2-cyan-ethoxycarbonyl-methylen-2.3-dihydro-thionaphthen
    —— N-(2-Methoxyethyl)-2-{[5-(pyridin-3-YL)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-YL]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C12H14N4O3S
    N-(2-Methoxyethyl)-2-{[5-(pyridin-3-YL)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-YL]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— N-pentan-3-yl-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H18N4O2S
    N-pentan-3-yl-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C14H12N4O2S2
    2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethanone —— C13H10N4O2S
    2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethanone
    —— 1-[1-(2-Methoxyethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C18H20N4O3S
    1-[1-(2-Methoxyethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H20N4O2S
    N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C20H20ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-(3-methylbutyl)-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H18N4O2S
    N-(3-methylbutyl)-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H20N4O2S
    N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H18N4O2S
    N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylacetamide —— C19H18ClN3O2S
    N-benzyl-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylacetamide
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C16H12Cl2N2OS
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C14H14ClN3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone —— C16H18ClN3O3S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C19H17ClFN3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]propanamide —— C19H22ClN3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C11H10ClN3O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-cyanoethyl)acetamide —— C13H11ClN4O2S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-cyanoethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]benzamide —— C21H17N3OS
    2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]benzamide
    —— 7-({[5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-YL]sulfanyl}methyl)-3-methyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-A]pyrimidin-5-one —— C16H11ClN4O2S2
    7-({[5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-YL]sulfanyl}methyl)-3-methyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-A]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C11H10ClN3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone —— C16H18ClN3O3S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethanone —— C19H15ClN4O2S
    2-[[5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C20H20ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one —— C15H16ClN3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C16H12Cl2N2OS
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C14H14ClN3O4S2
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-methoxy-N-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C11H15NO2S
    (2S)-N-methoxy-N-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-methoxy-N-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C11H15NO2S
    (2R)-N-methoxy-N-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide —— C15H18ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide