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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C10H15F3N4OS
    N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide —— C15H17F3N4OS
    2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide —— C15H17F3N4OS
    2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(Furan-2-yl)-5-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C11H8F3N5O2S
    2-(Furan-2-yl)-5-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N'-acetyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetohydrazide —— C8H10F3N5O2S
    N'-acetyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetohydrazide
    —— N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C11H17F3N4OS
    N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 7-[[4-Methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C11H8F3N5OS2
    7-[[4-Methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— ethyl 2,5-dimethyl-4-[2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C15H17F3N4O3S
    ethyl 2,5-dimethyl-4-[2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— (2R)-1-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylpropan-2-ol —— C15H23N4O2S2+
    (2R)-1-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylpropan-2-ol
    —— 3-[(4-Ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C11H14N4OS2
    3-[(4-Ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-1-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-ol —— C20H24N4O3S
    (2S)-1-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-ol
    —— 3-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)propanamide —— C17H24N4O2S2
    3-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-1-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-ol —— C15H22N4O2S2
    (2S)-1-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-ol
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]pentanedinitrile —— C14H15N5S2
    (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]pentanedinitrile
    —— (3S,4S)-4-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol —— C17H17N3O4S2
    (3S,4S)-4-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol
    —— (3R,4S)-4-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol —— C17H17N3O4S2
    (3R,4S)-4-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol
    —— (2R)-1-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-ol —— C15H22N4O2S2
    (2R)-1-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-ol
    —— (3R,4R)-4-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol —— C12H15N3O3S3
    (3R,4R)-4-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol
    —— N-[(3R)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C11H15F3N4O3S2
    N-[(3R)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3S)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C11H15F3N4O3S2
    N-[(3S)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (3R,4R)-4-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol —— C17H17N3O4S2
    (3R,4R)-4-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-ol
    —— (2R)-1-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylpropan-2-ol —— C20H25N4O3S+
    (2R)-1-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylpropan-2-ol
    —— (2S)-1-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylpropan-2-ol —— C20H25N4O3S+
    (2S)-1-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylpropan-2-ol
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]pentanedinitrile —— C14H15N5S2
    (2R)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]pentanedinitrile
    —— (2R)-1-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-ol —— C20H24N4O3S
    (2R)-1-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-ol
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pentanedinitrile —— C19H17N5OS
    (2S)-2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pentanedinitrile
    —— 3-[[4-Benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H16N4O2S
    3-[[4-Benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H16ClN3O3S
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H19N3O4S
    1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H19N3O4S
    1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— Methyl 3-[2,5-dimethyl-3-[2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrol-1-yl]propanoate —— C19H21N3O5S
    Methyl 3-[2,5-dimethyl-3-[2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrol-1-yl]propanoate
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C11H16N2OS2
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H13ClN2O2S
    2-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[[2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H12FN3O2S2
    2-[[2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— dimethyl-[(1R)-2-[[2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-1-phenylethyl]azanium —— C16H22N3OS2+
    dimethyl-[(1R)-2-[[2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-1-phenylethyl]azanium
    —— 2-[[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H12ClN3O2S2
    2-[[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C19H18N4O4S
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H19N3OS2
    (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(Furan-2-YL)methyl]-2-{[5-(2-methylfuran-3-YL)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-YL]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C14H13N3O4S
    N-[(Furan-2-YL)methyl]-2-{[5-(2-methylfuran-3-YL)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-YL]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— 2-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H13ClN2O2S
    2-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2R)-1-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C18H20N2O2S2
    (2R)-1-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-{[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C15H16N4O3S
    N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-{[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2-Methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethanone —— C18H16N4O3S
    2-[[5-(2-Methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethanone
    —— 1-(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C13H9ClN2O3S2
    1-(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H16ClN3O3S
    N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H15ClN2OS2
    N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H16ClN3O3S
    N-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C14H17N3O4S
    2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H20N2O3S3
    N-benzyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C14H17N3O4S
    2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide