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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[6-amino-1-(2-methylpropyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl]-N-butyl-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C18H26N6O3S
    N-[6-amino-1-(2-methylpropyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl]-N-butyl-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— (3R,8aR)-3-methyl-2-[[5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine —— C15H21N5OS
    (3R,8aR)-3-methyl-2-[[5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H22N4O2S
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C12H13N3O2S
    (2R)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C20H22N4O2S
    2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H21N5OS2
    N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H25N5OS2
    (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C21H23FN4O2S
    (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C23H30N4O2S
    (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (3S,8aS)-3-methyl-2-[(5-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine —— C17H22N4OS
    (3S,8aS)-3-methyl-2-[(5-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine
    —— (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C21H23FN4O2S
    (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 4-[[5-(2-Methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole —— C21H20N4OS2
    4-[[5-(2-Methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole
    —— N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H22N4O2S
    N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H20N4O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (3R,8aS)-3-methyl-2-[[5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine —— C15H21N5OS
    (3R,8aS)-3-methyl-2-[[5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine
    —— N-(3-methoxypropyl)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C10H15N3O2S
    N-(3-methoxypropyl)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— 3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C17H16BrN3OS
    3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— N,N-bis(2-cyanoethyl)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C12H13N5OS
    N,N-bis(2-cyanoethyl)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C21H23FN4O2S
    (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H23N5O2S
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C15H17N3OS
    N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— 3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C17H15ClFN3OS
    3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C17H23N3OS
    N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C21H23FN4O2S
    (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (3S,8aS)-3-methyl-2-[[5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine —— C15H21N5OS
    (3S,8aS)-3-methyl-2-[[5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine
    —— N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H19ClN4O2S
    N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C23H30N4O2S
    (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H20N4O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— ethyl N-[2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate —— C15H18N4O4S
    ethyl N-[2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate
    —— N-methyl-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H16N4O2S
    N-methyl-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylethanone —— C16H19N3O3S2
    1-[1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylethanone
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C9H10N4OS
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— (3S,8aR)-3-methyl-2-[(5-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine —— C17H22N4OS
    (3S,8aR)-3-methyl-2-[(5-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine
    —— 1-[2-[[5-(2-Methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C16H18N4O3S
    1-[2-[[5-(2-Methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— (3S,8aR)-3-methyl-2-[[5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine —— C15H21N5OS
    (3S,8aR)-3-methyl-2-[[5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine
    —— 1-[1-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylethanone —— C19H18FN3OS
    1-[1-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylethanone
    —— N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H21FN4O2S
    N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[1-(2-Methoxyethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C21H26N4O3S
    1-[1-(2-Methoxyethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(2-Methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C19H17N5O2S
    2-[[5-(2-Methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C16H22N4O2S
    2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H26N4O2S
    N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H17N5O2S
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C23H30N4O2S
    N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C21H26N4O2S
    1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H20N4O3S
    N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H26N4O2S
    N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3S)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C11H15N3O3S2
    N-[(3S)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(3R)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C11H15N3O3S2
    N-[(3R)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— 1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C20H22N4O3S
    1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C9H14N4OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide