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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 4-[(4-Benzyl-5-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazole —— C20H18N4OS2
    4-[(4-Benzyl-5-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazole
    —— 2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-cyanoethyl)acetamide —— C15H17N5OS
    2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-cyanoethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-Benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C22H23N5O2S
    2-[(4-Benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— 6-Amino-5-[2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C19H22N6O3S
    6-Amino-5-[2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C21H23FN4OS
    (2R)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C21H23FN4OS
    (2R)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— (7S)-3,7-dimethyl-6-(2,4,5-trimethylphenyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine —— C15H18N4S
    (7S)-3,7-dimethyl-6-(2,4,5-trimethylphenyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— 2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[[(2R)-4-(2-methylpropyl)morpholin-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C17H25ClN2O2S
    2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[[(2R)-4-(2-methylpropyl)morpholin-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— (7R)-3,7-dimethyl-6-(2,4,5-trimethylphenyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine —— C15H18N4S
    (7R)-3,7-dimethyl-6-(2,4,5-trimethylphenyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— (2S)-N,N,3-trimethyl-2-[(4-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butanamide —— C13H24N4OS
    (2S)-N,N,3-trimethyl-2-[(4-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butanamide
    —— 2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopentyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C17H22ClNO3S2
    2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopentyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(3S)-5-(furan-2-yl)-3-thiophen-2-yl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]ethanone —— C19H15ClN2O2S2
    2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(3S)-5-(furan-2-yl)-3-thiophen-2-yl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-N-tert-butyl-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C13H18ClNOS
    (2R)-N-tert-butyl-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C17H18ClNO3S3
    2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H15ClN2OS
    2-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopentyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C17H22ClNO3S2
    2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopentyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C16H13ClN2OS
    2-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C17H18ClNO3S3
    2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 1-(1-Adamantyl)-2-[[5-(cyclohexylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C20H29N3OS2
    1-(1-Adamantyl)-2-[[5-(cyclohexylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C17H17ClFNOS
    (2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N,N,3-trimethyl-2-[(4-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butanamide —— C13H24N4OS
    (2R)-N,N,3-trimethyl-2-[(4-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butanamide
    —— 1-[(3R)-3,5-bis(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethanone —— C19H15ClN2O3S
    1-[(3R)-3,5-bis(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethanone
    —— (2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)propanenitrile —— C16H14ClNS
    (2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)propanenitrile
    —— (2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]propanamide —— C18H20ClNOS
    (2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]propanamide
    —— 1-[(3S)-3,5-bis(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethanone —— C19H15ClN2O3S
    1-[(3S)-3,5-bis(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethanone
    —— (2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C14H18ClNO3S2
    (2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C14H18ClNO3S2
    (2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide —— C13H16ClNO3S2
    (2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide —— C13H16ClNO3S2
    (2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[[(2S)-4-(2-methylpropyl)morpholin-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C17H25ClN2O2S
    2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[[(2S)-4-(2-methylpropyl)morpholin-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[(4-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H28N4OS
    N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[(4-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C15H20ClNO3S2
    (2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]propanamide —— C18H20ClNOS
    (2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C16H15Cl2NOS
    (2R)-N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C12H14ClNOS
    (2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-4-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-oxo-2-(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)butanenitrile —— C19H13ClN2OS2
    (2R)-4-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-oxo-2-(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)butanenitrile
    —— (2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)propanamide —— C15H22ClNOS
    (2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C12H14ClNOS
    (2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C16H15Cl2NOS
    (2S)-N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropan-1-one —— C17H18ClNO2S
    (2R)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropan-1-one
    —— (2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)propanenitrile —— C16H14ClNS
    (2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)propanenitrile
    —— (2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N,N-dimethylpropanamide —— C11H14ClNOS
    (2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N,N-dimethylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-tert-butyl-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C13H18ClNOS
    (2S)-N-tert-butyl-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[(4-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H28N4OS
    N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[(4-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C16H15Cl2NOS
    (2S)-N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-1-(azepan-1-yl)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropan-1-one —— C15H20ClNOS
    (2R)-1-(azepan-1-yl)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropan-1-one
    —— (2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C15H20ClNO3S2
    (2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— 2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(3R)-5-(furan-2-yl)-3-thiophen-2-yl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]ethanone —— C19H15ClN2O2S2
    2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(3R)-5-(furan-2-yl)-3-thiophen-2-yl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone —— C16H21ClN2O3S2
    2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone —— C16H21ClN2O3S2
    2-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone