有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。
1. 结构与分类有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:
许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:
有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:
有机硫化合物的应用广泛:
尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。
以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
---|---|---|---|---|
—— | (3S)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-4,4,4-trifluorobutanoic acid | —— | C10H8ClF3O2S |
|
—— | (1R,2R)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid | —— | C9H13N3O2S |
|
—— | (1R,2S)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid | —— | C13H15ClO2S |
|
—— | (1R,2R)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid | —— | C9H14N4O2S |
|
—— | (1S,2S)-2-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylcyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid | —— | C10H12O2S2 |
|
—— | (1R,2R,4S)-4-propyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid | —— | C12H19N3O2S |
|
—— | (1S,2R)-2-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylcyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid | —— | C10H12O2S2 |
|
—— | (1R,2R)-2-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylcyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid | —— | C10H12O2S2 |
|
—— | ethyl (4S)-6-amino-2-[(6-amino-3,5-dicyano-4-thiophen-2-ylpyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-cyano-4-phenyl-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate | —— | C27H21N6O3S2+ |
|
—— | (3R)-4,4,4-trifluoro-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylbutanoic acid | —— | C11H11F3O2S |
|
—— | (2S)-2-phenyl-3-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylpropanoic acid | —— | C13H12O2S2 |
|
—— | (3S)-3-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylpentanoic acid | —— | C11H12F3NO2S |
|
—— | (1R,2S)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)cyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid | —— | C8H11N3O2S |
|
—— | (2R)-2-phenyl-3-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylpropanoic acid | —— | C13H12O2S2 |
|
—— | (1S,2R,4S)-4-ethyl-2-phenylsulfanylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid | —— | C15H20O2S |
|
—— | (1R,2R)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)cycloheptane-1-carboxylic acid | —— | C10H15N3O2S |
|
—— | ethyl (3S,5S)-5-methyl-5-[2-[(4-methyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-2-oxo-3-propyloxolane-3-carboxylate | —— | C18H24N2O6S |
|
—— | ethyl (3R,5S)-5-methyl-5-[2-[(4-methyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-2-oxo-3-propyloxolane-3-carboxylate | —— | C18H24N2O6S |
|
—— | ethyl (3R,5R)-5-methyl-5-[2-[(4-methyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-2-oxo-3-propyloxolane-3-carboxylate | —— | C18H24N2O6S |
|
—— | 2-(4-Bromo-2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate | —— | C10H10BrO2S- |
|
—— | 5-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine | —— | C10H10BrN3S2 |
|
—— | 3-[[4-[4-[(3-Carboxylatophenyl)methylsulfanyl]phenyl]sulfanylphenyl]sulfanylmethyl]benzoate | —— | C28H20O4S3-2 |
|
—— | (2R)-4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-ethoxybutan-1-amine | —— | C12H17F2NOS |
|
—— | (2S)-4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-ethoxybutan-1-amine | —— | C12H17F2NOS |
|
—— | (2S)-4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-ethoxybutan-1-amine | —— | C14H23NOS |
|
—— | (2R)-4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-ethoxybutan-1-amine | —— | C14H23NOS |
|
—— | 2-[[3-(3-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide | —— | C16H19N3O2S2 |
|
—— | 2-[[3-(3-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide | —— | C16H19N3O2S2 |
|
—— | 4-[(E)-2-[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]-1-cyanoethenyl]benzoate | —— | C21H12N3O3S- |
|
—— | 2-[(6-amino-3,5-dicyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentylacetamide | —— | C14H15N5OS |
|
—— | 3-[[4-[4-[(3-Carboxylatophenyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]sulfanylphenyl]sulfonylamino]benzoate | —— | C26H18N2O8S3-2 |
|
—— | 2-Amino-6-[(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]pyridin-1-ium-3,5-dicarbonitrile | —— | C10H8N7OS+ |
|
—— | 3-Benzylsulfanyl-5-hydrazinyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine | —— | C9H12N6S |
|
—— | 1-[(11R)-8-methoxy-1,5-dithiaspiro[5.5]undec-7-en-11-yl]ethanone | —— | C12H18O2S2 |
|
—— | 2,2-bis(ethylsulfanyl)-2-[(1S)-3-oxocyclopentyl]acetic acid | —— | C11H18O3S2 |
|
—— | (2Z,6S)-2-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethylidene]-6-methylcyclohexan-1-one | —— | C14H15ClOS |
|
—— | (2Z,6R)-2-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethylidene]-6-methylcyclohexan-1-one | —— | C14H15ClOS |
|
—— | 1-[(11S)-8-methoxy-1,5-dithiaspiro[5.5]undec-7-en-11-yl]ethanone | —— | C12H18O2S2 |
|
—— | 2,2-bis(ethylsulfanyl)-2-[(1R)-3-oxocyclopentyl]acetic acid | —— | C11H18O3S2 |
|
—— | (1R)-1-ethylsulfanyl-1-[(R)-ethylsulfinyl]pentan-2-one | —— | C9H18O2S2 |
|
—— | (2R)-2-[(2R)-1-phenylsulfanylpropan-2-yl]cyclobutan-1-one | —— | C13H16OS |
|
—— | (1S)-1-ethylsulfanyl-1-[(R)-ethylsulfinyl]pentan-2-one | —— | C9H18O2S2 |
|
—— | (1S)-1-ethylsulfanyl-1-[(S)-ethylsulfinyl]pentan-2-one | —— | C9H18O2S2 |
|
—— | (2S)-2-[(2R)-1-phenylsulfanylpropan-2-yl]cyclobutan-1-one | —— | C13H16OS |
|
—— | (1R)-1-ethylsulfanyl-1-[(S)-ethylsulfinyl]pentan-2-one | —— | C9H18O2S2 |
|
—— | (1'S,5'R)-spiro[1,3-dithiane-2,7'-bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene]-6'-one | —— | C10H12OS2 |
|
—— | (2S)-2-[(2S)-1-phenylsulfanylpropan-2-yl]cyclobutan-1-one | —— | C13H16OS |
|
—— | (3R)-3-[1,1-bis(methylsulfanyl)ethyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C10H18OS2 |
|
—— | (2R)-2-[(2S)-1-phenylsulfanylpropan-2-yl]cyclobutan-1-one | —— | C13H16OS |
|
—— | (1'R,5'S)-spiro[1,3-dithiane-2,7'-bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene]-6'-one | —— | C10H12OS2 |
|